US4235182A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Traction arrangement for use by a sail surfer or water skier
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-05-24
•
Granted: 1980-11-25
•
Expires: 1998-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A traction arrangement for use by a sail surfer or water skier who is pulled along by holding onto a bar-shaped member connected to pulling apparatus, has two pulling elements which are arranged to be worn by a user and each having a leading end, and two connecting elements for detachably connecting the pulling elements to the bar-shaped member. Each of the connecting elements is provided at the leading end of a respective one of the pulling elements and is flexible so as to be deformable about the bar-shaped member by a pressure of the user's hands to thereby engage the bar-shaped member in frictional connection with the latter. In the event of a fall or when the user wishes to disengage the bar-shaped member, cessation of pressure by the user's hands suffices to terminate the frictional connection. The connecting elements may be formed by inner portions of gloves which are connected to the pulling elements. A method of manufacturing such gloves includes the steps of providing a glove reinforcing element having a surface which corresponds to an inner surface of the user's hand, positioning an immersion mold which has portions corresponding to glove fingers, on this surface of the reinforcing element, and immersing the mold in a glove-forming material so as to form the glove as the coating of the mold.
Inventors
- 👤 Reinhard Burger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 14:00
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H8/00; B63H8/50; B63H8/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
244 words
A traction arrangement for use by a sail surfer or water skier who is pulled along by holding onto a bar-shaped member connected to pulling means, comprising a harness arranged to be worn by a user and having a guiding element which is arranged to be located on the user's body; an elongated integral pulling element arranged to be worn by the user and movable in the direction of elongation thereof with guidance by said guiding element of said harness, said integral pulling element having two pulling portions which extend from the user's body toward the bar-shaped member and have leading ends spaced from one another; means for detachably connecting said pulling portions of said pulling element to the bar-shaped member and including two connecting elements each provided at the leading end of a respective one of said pulling portions, each of said connecting elements being flexible so as to be deformable about the bar-shaped member by a pressure of the user's hands and frictionally engageable with the bar-shaped member in deformed condition so that, in deformed condition, under the action of pressure of the user's hands and frictional engagement between said connecting elements and the bar-shaped member, said connecting elements are in frictional connection with the bar-shaped member and retained on the latter, whereas in the event of a fall or when the user wishes to disengage the bar-shaped member, cessation of pressure by the user's hands suffices to terminate the frictional connection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
244 words
A traction arrangement for use by a sail surfer or water skier who is pulled along by holding onto a bar-shaped member connected to pulling means, comprising a harness arranged to be worn by a user and having a guiding element which is arranged to be located on the user's body; an elongated integral pulling element arranged to be worn by the user and movable in the direction of elongation thereof with guidance by said guiding element of said harness, said integral pulling element having two pulling portions which extend from the user's body toward the bar-shaped member and have leading ends spaced from one another; means for detachably connecting said pulling portions of said pulling element to the bar-shaped member and including two connecting elements each provided at the leading end of a respective one of said pulling portions, each of said connecting elements being flexible so as to be deformable about the bar-shaped member by a pressure of the user's hands and frictionally engageable with the bar-shaped member in deformed condition so that, in deformed condition, under the action of pressure of the user's hands and frictional engagement between said connecting elements and the bar-shaped member, said connecting elements are in frictional connection with the bar-shaped member and retained on the latter, whereas in the event of a fall or when the user wishes to disengage the bar-shaped member, cessation of pressure by the user's hands suffices to terminate the frictional connection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, each of said connecting elements is provided with means for fixing the same to the user's hand.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein each of said connecting elements has a face, said fixing means being turnable about an axis which is substantially normal to said face of a respective one of said connecting elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein said means includes a loop-shaped member through which the user's hand passes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein each of said connecting elements has an outer surface facing away from the bar-shaped member, said loop-shaped member being arranged on said outer surface of a respective one of said connecting elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said connecting elements has an inner surface which faces toward the bar-shaped member and is provided with means having high coefficient of friction with the bar-shaped member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 6, wherein said means includes a coating having a high coefficent of friction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 6, wherein each of said pulling portions forms a first member, and each of said connecting elements forms a second member, at least one of said members being constituted by a resilient material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 8, wherein the other of said members is constituted by a resilient material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said pulling portions forms a first member and each of said connecting elements forms a second member, at least one of said members being provided with spring means which is resilient in a pulling direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 10, wherein the other of said members is provided with such spring resilient means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1; and further comprising gloves each arranged on a respective one of said connecting elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said connecting elements is deformable from an initial position to a final position in which latter it engages the bar-shaped member, each of said connecting elements being flat in said initial position thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said pulling portions are of one piece with one another and together form an integral pulling element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said harness includes a further element on which said guiding element is mounted turnably about a horizontal axis.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 15, wherein said further element is arranged to be located approximately in a central region of the user's back so that said guiding element is turnably mounted in said central region.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 16, wherein said guiding element is a tubular element having an inner passage, said integral pulling element extending through said inner passage and being movable therein in the direction of elongation of the former.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 17, wherein said integral pulling element is a rope.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
69 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said harness has parts which are in sliding contact with said integral pulling element, said guiding element being also in contact with said integral pulling element, said parts and said guiding element forming first contacting means and said integral pulling element forming second contacting means, at least one of said contacting means being constituted by a material having high sliding characteristics.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 19, wherein the other of said contacting means is also constituted by a material having high sliding characteristics.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said connecting elements is formed by said leading end of a respective one of said pulling portions of said pulling element.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1, and further comprising two gloves each arranged at a respective one of said pulling portions of said pulling elements and having an inner portion which forms a respective one of said connecting elements.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 22, wherein each of said gloves has fingers with open finger tips.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 22, wherein each of said gloves has fingers which are curved in an undeformed position.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 22, wherein said inner portion of each of said gloves forming said connecting element is provided with a reinforcing member which is connected with a respective one of said pulling portions.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein each of said gloves has fingers, each of said reinforcing members having a strip-shaped projection extending into said fingers of a respective one of said gloves.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
17 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein said gloves are constituted by a rubber elastical material.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 27, wherein said reinforcing members are constituted by a texture of high-strength synthetic fibers.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
46 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein each of said reinforcing members has a portion which projects outwardly beyond said glove; and further comprising ears each connecting said portion with the leading end of a respective one of said pulling portions of said pulling element.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
34 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 29, wherein said ear is constituted by a synthetic plastic material, said portion of each of said reinforcing members being embedded in a respective one of said ears.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
42 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 30, wherein said portion of each of said reinforcing members is constituted by polyamid, said portion of each of said reinforcing members being embedded into a respective one of said ears by an injection molding process.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
43 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 29, wherein each of said ears has an inner hole having an inner edge with which said leading end of a respective one of said pulling portions of said pulling element engages, said inner edge being curved.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
51 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 32, wherein said curved inner edge has a center of curvature which is located in the region in which the bar-shaped member is located, when the latter is engaged by said connecting element formed by said inner portion of a respective one of said gloves.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
34 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 29, wherein the leading end of each of said pulling portions of integral pulling element is provided with a hook engaging in a respective one of said ears.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
47 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 25, wherein each of said inner portions of said gloves has an inner surface facing toward a user's hand when the latter is inserted in said gloves, each of said reinforcing members being arranged on said inner surface and connected thereto.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
46 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 35, wherein said bar has a longitudinal axis and is provided with at least one arm which is nonturnably connected to said bar, said rope being connected to said arm at a distance from said longitudinal axis of said bar.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
25 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 36, wherein said bar has a central region, said arm being connected to said bar in said central region.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
29 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 36, wherein said bar is provided with a second such arm connected to said bar, said rope being connected with both said arms.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
27 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 38, wherein said bar has two spaced ends, each of said arms being arranged at a respective one of said ends.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-05-26 | 1984-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-25 | 1988-05-26 | 1988-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-25 | 1992-05-26 | 1992-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |