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US4235181A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic blower control system for inboard marine engines

Assignee: OREGON LINK Inc
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Filing: 1978-04-27
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Granted: 1980-11-25
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Expires: 1998-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract A control system for automatic actuation of an exhaust blower associated with an internal combustion inboard marine engine. The control system includes a starter interlock circuit which prevents engine starting for a predetermined period of time to allow the blower to exhaust explosive fumes from the engine compartment and a low speed actuation circuit which operates in response to detection of engine speed below a predetermined level to actuate the exhaust blower. Also included is a emergency override of the starter interlock circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald B. Stickney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:14
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63J; B63J2/00; B63J2/02; B63J2/06; F; F02; F02N; F02N15/00; F02N15/10; F02P; F02P11/00; F02P11/04; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 528 words
An automatic blower control system for use in combination with an inboard marine engine having associated therewith an exhaust blower for ventilating the compartment in which said engine is disposed, a power source for said blower, a blower switch coupled between said blower and said power source, and an engine starting circuit including a starter solenoid circuit, said system comprising first switching means having normally open contacts coupled in series with said starter solenoid circuit and having a control input; means coupled between said blower switch and said starter solenoid circuit for providing a voltage proportional to time elapsed from the time said blower switch is closed, a first source of reference d.c. voltage, an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to said first source of reference d.c. voltage, a second input coupled to said means for providing said time proportional voltage, and operating to produce a relatively higher output only when said time proportional voltage exceeds said first reference d.c. voltage whereby said starter solenoid circuit is completed only after the expiration of a predetermined period of time after said blower switch is closed; sensing means associated with said engine and operating in response to operation of said engine to generate an output signal having a frequency proportional to the speed of said engine; a one-shot multivibrator coupled at its input to the output of said sensing means, and operating to produce at its output a pulsed signal of fixed pulse amplitude fixed pulse width and a frequency directly proportional to the frequency of said sensing means output signal; an integrator coupled at its input to the output of said multivibrator and operating to produce at its output a d.c. voltage of a level directly proportional to the frequency of said multivibrator output signal; a second source of reference d.c. voltage of a level directly proportional to a preselected minimum speed of said engine; a voltage comparator having first and second inputs, said first input being coupled to said second source of reference d.c. voltage, said second input being coupled to the output of said integrator, and operating to produce at the output thereof a maximum d.c. voltage level when the voltage level at said second input is relatively higher than the voltage level at said first input and a minimum d.c. voltage level when the voltage level at said second input is relatively lower than the voltage level at said first input; second switching means having normally closed contacts coupled in series between said exhaust blower and said power source for said blower and a control input coupled to the output of said voltage comparator such that said normally closed contacts remain closed in response to a minimum d.c. voltage coupled to said control input and open in response to a maximum d.c. voltage coupled to said control input whereby said exhaust blower is automatically actuated when the speed of said engine falls below said preselected minimum speed; and third switching means having normally open, manually operable contacts coupled in parallel with said first switching means whereby said starter solenoid circuit may be manually completed prior to the expiration of said predetermined period of time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 528 words
An automatic blower control system for use in combination with an inboard marine engine having associated therewith an exhaust blower for ventilating the compartment in which said engine is disposed, a power source for said blower, a blower switch coupled between said blower and said power source, and an engine starting circuit including a starter solenoid circuit, said system comprising first switching means having normally open contacts coupled in series with said starter solenoid circuit and having a control input; means coupled between said blower switch and said starter solenoid circuit for providing a voltage proportional to time elapsed from the time said blower switch is closed, a first source of reference d.c. voltage, an operational amplifier having a first input coupled to said first source of reference d.c. voltage, a second input coupled to said means for providing said time proportional voltage, and operating to produce a relatively higher output only when said time proportional voltage exceeds said first reference d.c. voltage whereby said starter solenoid circuit is completed only after the expiration of a predetermined period of time after said blower switch is closed; sensing means associated with said engine and operating in response to operation of said engine to generate an output signal having a frequency proportional to the speed of said engine; a one-shot multivibrator coupled at its input to the output of said sensing means, and operating to produce at its output a pulsed signal of fixed pulse amplitude fixed pulse width and a frequency directly proportional to the frequency of said sensing means output signal; an integrator coupled at its input to the output of said multivibrator and operating to produce at its output a d.c. voltage of a level directly proportional to the frequency of said multivibrator output signal; a second source of reference d.c. voltage of a level directly proportional to a preselected minimum speed of said engine; a voltage comparator having first and second inputs, said first input being coupled to said second source of reference d.c. voltage, said second input being coupled to the output of said integrator, and operating to produce at the output thereof a maximum d.c. voltage level when the voltage level at said second input is relatively higher than the voltage level at said first input and a minimum d.c. voltage level when the voltage level at said second input is relatively lower than the voltage level at said first input; second switching means having normally closed contacts coupled in series between said exhaust blower and said power source for said blower and a control input coupled to the output of said voltage comparator such that said normally closed contacts remain closed in response to a minimum d.c. voltage coupled to said control input and open in response to a maximum d.c. voltage coupled to said control input whereby said exhaust blower is automatically actuated when the speed of said engine falls below said preselected minimum speed; and third switching means having normally open, manually operable contacts coupled in parallel with said first switching means whereby said starter solenoid circuit may be manually completed prior to the expiration of said predetermined period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
An automatic blower control system as recited in claim 1 wherein said first switching means comprises an npn transistor having a base coupled to the output of said operational amplifier, an emitter coupled to ground potential and a collector; and a relay having normally open contacts coupled in series with said starter solenoid circuit, and a coil coupled at one side to the collector of said transistor and at the other side to said blower switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
An automatic blower control system as recited in claim 1 and further including first visual indication means coupled to said operational amplifier and to said blower switch for indicating operation of said exhaust blower during said predetermined period of time; and second visual indication means coupled in parallel with said exhaust blower to said second switching means for indicating operation of said exhaust blower.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
An automatic blower control system as recited in claim 3 wherein said first visual indication means comprises a pnp transistor having a base coupled to the output of said operational amplifier, an emitter coupled to said blower switch, and a collector; and a light emitting diode coupled between said collector and ground potential such that when the output of said operational amplifier is relatively low said light emitting diode is actuated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
An automatic blower control system as recited in claim 4 and further including a solid state timing circuit coupled between the collector of said transistor and said light emitting diode for intermittently interrupting the power applied to said light emitting diode at a preselected frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
An automatic blower control system as recited in claim 1 wherein said second source of reference d.c. voltage comprises a first voltage divider coupled between said blower switch and ground potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
An automatic blower control system as recited in claim 1 wherein said first source of reference d.c. voltage comprises a second voltage divider coupled between said blower switch and ground potential.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3465665A Cited
US3601103A Cited
US3828742A Cited
US3884203A Cited
US3948202A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-25 1984-05-26 1984-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-25 1988-05-26 1988-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-25 1992-05-26 1992-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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