US4234967A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical signal transmitter
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1978-10-20
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Granted: 1980-11-18
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Expires: 1998-10-20
Abstract
Abstract An optical signal transmitter for use by priority vehicles for remotely controlling traffic signals, including a light source which is flashed at a controlled repetition rate to transmit an optical signal to a receiver located at the traffic intersection. Circuitry associated with the light source includes a comparator network for disabling an electrical energy supply in the event of certain predetermined operating conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 John P. Henschel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:53
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08C; G08C23/00; G08C23/04; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/07; G08G1/087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
An optical signal transmitter having, a light source for converting stored electrical energy into light energy in response to a trigger signal, trigger means for providing a trigger repetition rate signal having a controlled repetition rate, electrical energy storage means, and electrical energy supply means for supplying electrical energy to said electrical energy storage means; wherein the improvement comprises means for disabling said electrical energy supply means in response to a disable signal, means for generating a reference signal, means for generating an input signal indicative of a measured operating condition, and means for comparing said reference signal with said input signal to generate said disable signal for controlling said electrical energy supply means such that said light source is operable only under predetermined operating conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
An optical signal transmitter having, a light source for converting stored electrical energy into light energy in response to a trigger signal, trigger means for providing a trigger repetition rate signal having a controlled repetition rate, electrical energy storage means, and electrical energy supply means for supplying electrical energy to said electrical energy storage means; wherein the improvement comprises means for disabling said electrical energy supply means in response to a disable signal, means for generating a reference signal, means for generating an input signal indicative of a measured operating condition, and means for comparing said reference signal with said input signal to generate said disable signal for controlling said electrical energy supply means such that said light source is operable only under predetermined operating conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The optical signal transmitter of claim 1 wherein said input signal generating means comprises circuit means for indicating the amount of energy stored in said electrical energy storage means, to disable said electrical energy supply means when the energy stored exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The optical signal transmitter of claim 1 wherein said optical signal transmitter is connected to a vehicle having an electrical system and wherein said input signal generating means comprises circuit means for indicating the vehicle input voltage, to disable said electrical energy supply means when an over-voltage condition is present in the vehicle's electrical system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
An optical signal transmitter having, a light source for converting stored electrical energy into light energy in response to a trigger signal, trigger means for providing a trigger repetition rate signal having a controlled repetition rate, electrical energy storage means, and electrical energy supply means for supplying electrical energy to said electrical energy storage means; wherein the improvement comprises means for disabling said electrical energy supply means in response to a disable signal, means for generating an input signal responsive to said trigger repetition rate signal to disable said electrical energy supply means when a trigger signal is generated, means for comparing said reference signal with said input signal to generate said disable signal for controlling said electrical energy supply means such that said light source is operable only under predetermined operating conditions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
An optical signal transmitter having, a light source for converting stored electrical energy into light energy in response to a trigger signal, trigger means for providing a trigger repetition rate signal having a controlled repetition rate, electrical energy storage means, and electrical energy supply means for supplying electrical energy to said electrical energy storage means; wherein the improvement comprises means for disabling said electrical energy supply means in response to a disable signal, means for generating an input signal responsive to said trigger repetition rate signal to disable said electrical energy supply means when a trigger signal is generated, means for comparing said reference signal with said input signal to generate said disable signal for controlling said electrical energy supply means such that said light source is operable only under predetermined operating conditions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
136 words
An optical signal transmitter, comprising: a gas discharge light source for converting stored electrical energy into light energy in response to a trigger signal; a trigger repetition rate generator coupled to said gas discharge light source for providing a trigger signal having a controlled repetition rate; a capacitor coupled to said gas discharge light source to provide electrical energy storage; an electrical energy supply coupled to said capacitor; a disable circuit coupled to said electrical energy supply responsive to a disable signal; a regulated power supply producing a reference signal; and a comparator coupled to said trigger repetition rate generator comparing said reference signal to an input signal indicative of a measured operating condition to generate said disable signal based upon said comparison; whereby said gas discharge light source is operable only under predetermined operating conditions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
136 words
An optical signal transmitter, comprising: a gas discharge light source for converting stored electrical energy into light energy in response to a trigger signal; a trigger repetition rate generator coupled to said gas discharge light source for providing a trigger signal having a controlled repetition rate; a capacitor coupled to said gas discharge light source to provide electrical energy storage; an electrical energy supply coupled to said capacitor; a disable circuit coupled to said electrical energy supply responsive to a disable signal; a regulated power supply producing a reference signal; and a comparator coupled to said trigger repetition rate generator comparing said reference signal to an input signal indicative of a measured operating condition to generate said disable signal based upon said comparison; whereby said gas discharge light source is operable only under predetermined operating conditions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An optical signal transmitter as in claim 5 wherein said measured operating condition is the amount of energy stored in said capacitor wherein said disable signal is generated when the energy stored exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
An optical signal transmitter as in claim 5 wherein said optical signal transmitter is mounted on a vehicle having an electrical system and wherein said measured operating condition is the voltage of said electrical system of said vehicle wherein said disable signal is generated when said voltage exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
An optical signal transmitter of claim 5 wherein said measured operating condition is said trigger signal wherein said disable signal is generated when said trigger signal is provided.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-18 | 1984-05-19 | 1984-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-18 | 1988-05-19 | 1988-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-18 | 1992-05-19 | 1992-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |