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US4233993A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Smoking material

Assignee: Celanese Corp
•
Filing: 1978-03-17
•
Granted: 1980-11-18
•
Expires: 1998-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract Tobacco substitutes exhibiting improved particulate matter delivery and pressure drop characteristics are prepared by producing a film containing a blowing agent and heating the film to a temperature sufficient to cause gasification of the blowing agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph R. Miano
  • 👤 Charles H. Keith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:04
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24B; A24B15/00; A24B15/10; A24B15/16; A24D; A24D1/00; A24D1/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A process for preparing a material containing substantially no tobacco suitable for use in smoking products comprising intimately mixing a film-forming, nontoxic combustible matrix comprising as the primary combustible material at least one film-forming cellulose ether selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose salts, carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, with a combustion modifier consisting essentially of at least one particulate filler selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, silica gel, sodium alignate, silica aluminate, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, carbon, perlite, magesite, zeolite and vermiculite; said primary combustible material and said film former being present in a weight to weight ratio of about 15:85 to about 85:15, and up to 5 percent by weight of the mixture of a blowing agent, forming a film from the mixture, and heating said film to above the gasification temperature of said blowing agent to produce a blown film having a density of from about 0.3 to about 0.6 gram per cubic centimeter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A process for preparing a material containing substantially no tobacco suitable for use in smoking products comprising intimately mixing a film-forming, nontoxic combustible matrix comprising as the primary combustible material at least one film-forming cellulose ether selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose salts, carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, with a combustion modifier consisting essentially of at least one particulate filler selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, silica gel, sodium alignate, silica aluminate, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, carbon, perlite, magesite, zeolite and vermiculite; said primary combustible material and said film former being present in a weight to weight ratio of about 15:85 to about 85:15, and up to 5 percent by weight of the mixture of a blowing agent, forming a film from the mixture, and heating said film to above the gasification temperature of said blowing agent to produce a blown film having a density of from about 0.3 to about 0.6 gram per cubic centimeter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said combustible material is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose salts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said particulate filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dolomite, carbon and perlite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said blowing agent is selected from the group consisting of ammonium carbonate, hexane, and fluorinated hydrocarbons.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said blown film is subsequently shredded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 115 words
A smoking material in film form containing substantially no tobacco and comprising as the primary combustible material at least one film-forming cellulose ether selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose salts, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl hdyroxyethyl cellulose; at least one particulate filler selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, silica gel, sodium alignate, silica aluminate, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, carbon, perlite, magesite, zeolite and vermiculite; said primary combustible material and said film former being present in a weight to weight ratio of about 15:85 to about 85:15; said film having a density of 0.3 to 0.6 gram per cubic centimeter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 115 words
A smoking material in film form containing substantially no tobacco and comprising as the primary combustible material at least one film-forming cellulose ether selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose salts, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and carboxymethyl hdyroxyethyl cellulose; at least one particulate filler selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, silica gel, sodium alignate, silica aluminate, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, carbon, perlite, magesite, zeolite and vermiculite; said primary combustible material and said film former being present in a weight to weight ratio of about 15:85 to about 85:15; said film having a density of 0.3 to 0.6 gram per cubic centimeter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The smoking material of claim 1 wherein said combustible material is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose salts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The smoking material of claim 1 wherein said particulate filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dolomite, carbon and perlite.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The smoking material of claim 1 wherein said film is from 3 to 20 mils in thickness.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 9 words
The smoking material of claim 1 in shred form.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-18 1984-05-19 1984-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-18 1988-05-19 1988-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-18 1992-05-19 1992-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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