Abstract High-pressure discharge lamps, having a sealed discharge vessel surrounded by a sealed glass envelope, are known in which an oxidizable metal foil (e.g. of molybdenum) is located, in the space between the vessel and the envelope substantial on the axis of the vessel and is electrically in series with the discharge path. If the envelope is fractured for any reason and the lamp is subsequently ignited, the temperature of the foil is increased due to the discharge current passing through it. The foil is oxidized, and hence fractured, by the air which has permeated said space and the lamp is, extinguished. Such oxidation and fracture normally takes about ten minutes. In accordance with the invention, the foil (14) in the space between the envelope (1) and vessel (2) is arranged close to the wall of the vessel adjacent to an electrode (6) so as to be heated mainly by heat generated in the vessel. This reduces the fracturing time to about one minute.
A high pressure discharge lamp which comprises: a sealed vacuum-tight light-pervious lamp envelope, a sealed vacuum-tight light-pervious elongated discharge vessel disposed in said envelope, the space between said envelope and said vessel being evacuated or containing a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere, said lamp further including first and second elongated electrodes disposed in spaced relation from each other within said vessel with the axis of each electrode and said vessel generally parallel, an ionizable fill disposed within said vessel, respective electrical current conductors extending through the wall of said lamp envelope and through the wall of said discharge vessel to said electrodes, and an oxidation-sensitive metal foil which fractures on oxidation connected electrically in series with one of the current conductors, said metal foil being disposed adjacent said first electrode and at least partly intermediate said first electrode and said metal foil being disposed adjacent a portion of said wall of said vessel enclosed by planes disposed in normal relationship to the axis of said first electrode of the axial extremities of said first electrode and also in the immediate proximity of the wall of said discharge vessel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A high pressure discharge lamp which comprises: a sealed vacuum-tight light-pervious lamp envelope, a sealed vacuum-tight light-pervious elongated discharge vessel disposed in said envelope, the space between said envelope and said vessel being evacuated or containing a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere, said lamp further including first and second elongated electrodes disposed in spaced relation from each other within said vessel with the axis of each electrode and said vessel generally parallel, an ionizable fill disposed within said vessel, respective electrical current conductors extending through the wall of said lamp envelope and through the wall of said discharge vessel to said electrodes, and an oxidation-sensitive metal foil which fractures on oxidation connected electrically in series with one of the current conductors, said metal foil being disposed adjacent said first electrode and at least partly intermediate said first electrode and said metal foil being disposed adjacent a portion of said wall of said vessel enclosed by planes disposed in normal relationship to the axis of said first electrode of the axial extremities of said first electrode and also in the immediate proximity of the wall of said discharge vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A high-pressure discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein said metal foil is spaced from the wall of the discharge vessel by an amount not more than 2 mm and wherein the discharge vessel contains mercury and an alkali metal halide.