US4233388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for making toner particles
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1979-05-18
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1999-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having controlled particle size and size distribution is provided by forming a blend of a molten mass of polymer and a colorant, cooling and solidifying the blend in the form of a film or fiber thereof. The film or fiber is then passed through embossed or cutting rollers to enable fracture of the film or fiber into discrete particles having a size of between 1 micron and about 30 microns.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard F. Bergen
- 👤 Charles L. Beatty
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/0802; G03G9/0815; G03G9/081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having improved mechanical properties and controlled particle size and particle size distribution comprising exposing a mixture of colorant and glassy, semi-crystalline, brittle, low molecular weight polymers to molecular orientation by extrusion and drawing of said mixture into the form of a film or fiber, and passing said mixture through embossed rollers to form notches in said film or fiber whereby said mixture may be subsequently fractured into discrete particles having a particle size of between about 1 micron and about 30 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having improved mechanical properties and controlled particle size and particle size distribution comprising exposing a mixture of colorant and glassy, semi-crystalline, brittle, low molecular weight polymers to molecular orientation by extrusion and drawing of said mixture into the form of a film or fiber, and passing said mixture through embossed rollers to form notches in said film or fiber whereby said mixture may be subsequently fractured into discrete particles having a particle size of between about 1 micron and about 30 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least one of said embossed rollers has a surface containing a high spatial frequency gear pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 1 wherein two of said embossed rollers have a surface containing a high spatial frequency gear pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 1 wherein said embossed rollers contain surfaces having alternatvely spaced high frequency gear patterns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polymers have a number average molecular weight of up to about 260,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
102 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having improved mechanical properties and controlled particle size and particle size distribution comprising forming a blend comprising a molten mass of low molecular weight polymers and a colorant selected from the group consisting of pigments and dyes, extruding said blend to provide molecular orientation to said polymers, drawing said blend during cooling and solidification of said polymers to form a film or fiber thereof, and passing said film or fiber through embossed rollers to cut said film or fiber into discrete particles having a particle size of between about 1 micron and about 30 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
102 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having improved mechanical properties and controlled particle size and particle size distribution comprising forming a blend comprising a molten mass of low molecular weight polymers and a colorant selected from the group consisting of pigments and dyes, extruding said blend to provide molecular orientation to said polymers, drawing said blend during cooling and solidification of said polymers to form a film or fiber thereof, and passing said film or fiber through embossed rollers to cut said film or fiber into discrete particles having a particle size of between about 1 micron and about 30 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 6 wherein said polymers have a melting point of between about 110° F. and about 340° F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 6 wherein said colorant comprises carbon black.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles in accordance with claim 6 wherein said polymers have a number average molecular weight of up to about 260,000.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
86 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having controlled particle size and particle size distribution comprising forming a blend comprising a molten mass of polymer and a colorant selected from the group consisting of pigments and dyes, cooling and solidifying said molten mass to form a film or fiber thereof, and passing said film or fiber through enbossed or cutting rollers to enable fracture of said film or fiber into discrete particles having a particle size of from between about 1 micron and about 30 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
86 words
A process for preparing electrostatographic toner particles having controlled particle size and particle size distribution comprising forming a blend comprising a molten mass of polymer and a colorant selected from the group consisting of pigments and dyes, cooling and solidifying said molten mass to form a film or fiber thereof, and passing said film or fiber through enbossed or cutting rollers to enable fracture of said film or fiber into discrete particles having a particle size of from between about 1 micron and about 30 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-11 | 1984-05-12 | 1984-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-11 | 1988-05-12 | 1988-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-11 | 1992-05-12 | 1992-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |