US4233074A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic polyester film base with subbing layer containing phosphoric acid derivative
Assignee: Ilford Imaging UK Ltd
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Filing: 1978-06-12
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1998-06-12
Abstract
Abstract Provided is a method of preparing film base material consisting of biaxially oriented synthetic linear polyester which comprises stretching extruded synthetic polyester material in one direction and then coating on this material a copolymer in form of an aqueous latex of vinylidene chloride, a plasticising comonomer for the vinylidene chloride and optionally other comonomers together with 10 to 40 percent by weight of solids in the latex of at least one phosphoric acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein M is hydrogen, ammonium or an alkali metal, R is methyl, ethyl or an ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide units containing group, and R 1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, drying this coating and completing the orientation of the polyester film material. A photographic silver halide emulsion can be coated directly on this base without the need to apply any intermediate gelatin subbing layer. The adhesion between the film base and the photographic emulsion layers is improved and further the separation or frilling of these layers when the final photographic film is processed can be avoided. Due to the also improved surface conductivity of the film base there is no need for a separate antistatic layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Geoffrey M. Dodwell
- 👤 Norman E. Gambles
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:41
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/91; G03C1/93
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of preparing film base material consisting of biaxially oriented synthetic linear polyester which comprises stretching extruded synthetic polyester material in one direction and then coating on this material a copolymer in the form of an aqueous latex consisting essentially of (a) 20 to 95% by weight of vinylidene chloride; (b) 5 to 50% by weight of a plasticising comonomer selected from the group consisting of (1) an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, where the alkyl moiety contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms (2) acrylonitrile and (3) vinyl chloride; (c) 0 to 20% by weight of a copolymerisable acid; and (d) 0 to 25% by weight of other comonomers different from (a) to (c) together with 10 to 40 percent by weight of solids in the latex of at least one phosphoric acid derivative of the formula ##STR13## wherein M is an alkali metal, ammonium or hydrogen, R 1 is methyl, ethyl or hydrogen and R is methyl, ethyl or an ethylene oxide group of the formula --(CH 2 CH 2 O) n R 2 or a propylene oxide group of the formula ##STR14## wherein R 2 in each case is alkyl or optionally substituted acyl, aryl or aralkyl and n is 1 to 20, or a mixed ethylene oxide/propylene oxide group of the formula ##STR15## where the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide moieties are arranged either in blocks or randomly in the chain and the sum of p and q is n, drying this coating and completing the orientation of the polyester film material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of preparing film base material consisting of biaxially oriented synthetic linear polyester which comprises stretching extruded synthetic polyester material in one direction and then coating on this material a copolymer in the form of an aqueous latex consisting essentially of (a) 20 to 95% by weight of vinylidene chloride; (b) 5 to 50% by weight of a plasticising comonomer selected from the group consisting of (1) an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, where the alkyl moiety contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms (2) acrylonitrile and (3) vinyl chloride; (c) 0 to 20% by weight of a copolymerisable acid; and (d) 0 to 25% by weight of other comonomers different from (a) to (c) together with 10 to 40 percent by weight of solids in the latex of at least one phosphoric acid derivative of the formula ##STR13## wherein M is an alkali metal, ammonium or hydrogen, R 1 is methyl, ethyl or hydrogen and R is methyl, ethyl or an ethylene oxide group of the formula --(CH 2 CH 2 O) n R 2 or a propylene oxide group of the formula ##STR14## wherein R 2 in each case is alkyl or optionally substituted acyl, aryl or aralkyl and n is 1 to 20, or a mixed ethylene oxide/propylene oxide group of the formula ##STR15## where the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide moieties are arranged either in blocks or randomly in the chain and the sum of p and q is n, drying this coating and completing the orientation of the polyester film material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
A method of preparing photographic silver halide material which comprises at least one layer of silver halide emulsion coated on biaxially oriented synthetic linear polyester which comprises stretching extruded synthetic polyester material in one direction and then coating on this material a copolymer in form of an aqueous latex according to claim 1, drying this coating and completing the orientation of the polyester material and then coating on the fully subbed and fully oriented polyester base a photographic silver halide emulsion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the silver halide emulsion is a gelatino silver halide emulsion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the phosphoric acid derivative present in the latex is from 20 to 30 parts per hundred solids in the latex.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the phosphoric acid derivative is a phosphate of the formula ##STR16## where R 3 is ethyl or ##STR17## where R 4 is an alkyl group and M is sodium or potassium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the plasticising comonomer is an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate ester where the alkyl moiety comprises from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or acrylonitrile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein (c) is a comonomer selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, mesaconic acid and citraconic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
105 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein (d) is a comonomer which contains an active halogen group of the formula ##STR18## wherein m is 0 or 1, R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group when m is 1 but is a hydrogen atom when m is 0, X 1 is a bromine or chlorine atom and R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group or are the same halogen atom as X 1 , or a vinyl component containing an active halogen group of the formula ##STR19## wherein X 2 is a chlorine or bromine atom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer comprises from 80 to 90% by weight of vinylidene chloride, from 7 to 20% by weight of lower alkyl acrylate or methacrylate, from 0 to 3% by weight of itaconic acid and from 0 to 20% by weight of a comonomer having an active halogen group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the plasticising comonomer is vinyl chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the copolymer comprises 50% by weight of vinylidene chloride and 50% by weight of vinyl chloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
128 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the copolymer comprises units of at least one copolymerisable acid selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, mesaconic acid and citraconic acid and optionally units of a comonomer of the formula ##STR20## wherein m is 0 or 1, R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group when m is 1 but is a hydrogen atom when m is 0, X 1 is a bromine or chlorine atom and R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group or are the same halogen atom as X 1 , or a vinyl component containing an active halogen group of the formula ##STR21## wherein X 2 is a chlorine or bromine atom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
Film base material prepared according to the method of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
Photographic silver halide material prepared according to the method of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the phosphoric acid derivative of claim 1 is ethyl phosphoric acid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process of claim 1 wherein methyl methacrylate is the plasticizing comonomer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-11 | 1984-05-12 | 1984-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-11 | 1988-05-12 | 1988-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-11 | 1992-05-12 | 1992-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |