US4232218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1978-03-29
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Granted: 1980-11-04
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Expires: 1998-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A carriage having (1) an infrared energy ray emitter and detector and (2) an encoder is displaced over a side of stacked glass sheets to sense density of reflected energy rays as a function of carriage position on the stack. The sensed density of reflected infrared energy rays from the edges of the outermost sheets and the interface between adjacent sheets is less than the sensed density of the reflected rays from the sides of the sheets. The output signal of the encoder and of the detector is acted on to determine the number of sheets in the stack.
Inventors
- 👤 Hobart E. Kenton
- 👤 Forrest W. Decker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:53
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06M; G06M9/00; B; B65; B65H; B65H2301/00; B65H2301/50; B65H2301/54; B65H2301/541
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for determining number of sheets in a stack, the shets each having an energy reflecting surface portion, comprising: a carriage; means mounted on said carriage for directing energy rays toward a side of the stacked sheets; means for sensing density of reflected energy rays mounted on said carriage in spaced relation to said means for directing energy rays; means connected to said sensing means for generating a density signal; first wheel means mounted on said carriage adjacent said means for directing energy rays; second wheel means mounted on said carriage in spaced relation to said first wheel means and adjacent said sensing means; means for generating a signal indicating relative displacement as said carriage moves on said first or second wheel means from a predetermined location along said side of the stacked sheets; means for interconnecting said first wheel means; said second wheel means and said means for generating a displacement signal when at least one of said wheel means moves over the stacked sheets; and means for acting on the density signal and the displacement signal to determine the number of sheets in the stack.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
188 words
An apparatus for determining number of sheets in a stack, the shets each having an energy reflecting surface portion, comprising: a carriage; means mounted on said carriage for directing energy rays toward a side of the stacked sheets; means for sensing density of reflected energy rays mounted on said carriage in spaced relation to said means for directing energy rays; means connected to said sensing means for generating a density signal; first wheel means mounted on said carriage adjacent said means for directing energy rays; second wheel means mounted on said carriage in spaced relation to said first wheel means and adjacent said sensing means; means for generating a signal indicating relative displacement as said carriage moves on said first or second wheel means from a predetermined location along said side of the stacked sheets; means for interconnecting said first wheel means; said second wheel means and said means for generating a displacement signal when at least one of said wheel means moves over the stacked sheets; and means for acting on the density signal and the displacement signal to determine the number of sheets in the stack.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the sheets are glass sheets.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the energy rays are infrared energy rays and said means for generating a displacement signal is an encoder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said acting means includes: a doubler circuit operatively connected to said encoder for doubling output pulses of said encoder; and a computer operatively connected to said doubler circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said acting means includes: an inverter operatively connected to said density signal generating means; a differentiator operatively connected to said inverter; a comparator operatively connected to said differentiator; and a computer operatively connected to said comparator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said acting means includes an inverter operatively connected to said density signal generating means; a differentiator operatively connected to said inverter; a comparator operatively connected to said differentiator; and a computer operatively connected to said comparator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said density sensing means includes an infrared energy sensor; said first wheel means and said second wheel means each include at least one wheel; and said interconnecting means includes a least one endless belt mounting each of said at least one wheels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first wheel means includes a first pair of wheels each having a peripheral groove; said second wheel means includes a second pair of wheels each having a peripheral groove; and said interconnecting means includes: a first flexible endless belt mounted in the groove of a wheel of said first and second pair of wheels; and a second flexible endless belt mounted in the groove of the other wheel of said first and second pair of wheels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-05-05 | 1984-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-04 | 1988-05-05 | 1988-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-04 | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |