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US4232194A
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Voice encryption system
Assignee: Whittaker Corp
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Filing: 1979-03-16
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Granted: 1980-11-04
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Expires: 1999-03-16
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method of voice encryption uses segment swapping. Features of the invention include weighting the input time-function segments by a Hamming or Hanning Window function, before converting to frequency domain segments.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert H. Adams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 03:22
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
In an encoder or decoder for a voice encryption system, the combination of: an analog-to-digital converter for converting a first analog signal to a sequence of digital words; storage means for storing words from said analog-to-digital converter output in overlapping first records; weighting means having the overlapping digital records as an input for producing digital records in the time domain and weighted by a window function; first means for converting a time domain weighted record to the frequency domain producing a plurality of digital segments each representing a different frequency band; means for transposing segments of said digital segments; means for combining said transposed segments to produce a second record in the frequency domain; second means for converting a frequency domain digital second record to a time domain digital second record; accumulator means for storing time domain second records; and a digital-to-analog converter for converting said time domain second records to a second analog signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
In an encoder or decoder for a voice encryption system, the combination of: an analog-to-digital converter for converting a first analog signal to a sequence of digital words; storage means for storing words from said analog-to-digital converter output in overlapping first records; weighting means having the overlapping digital records as an input for producing digital records in the time domain and weighted by a window function; first means for converting a time domain weighted record to the frequency domain producing a plurality of digital segments each representing a different frequency band; means for transposing segments of said digital segments; means for combining said transposed segments to produce a second record in the frequency domain; second means for converting a frequency domain digital second record to a time domain digital second record; accumulator means for storing time domain second records; and a digital-to-analog converter for converting said time domain second records to a second analog signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first means for converting includes a fast Fourier transform circuit, and said second means for converting includes an inverse fast Fourier transform circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said weighting means includes means providing a trignometric window.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said first means for converting produces at least 16 segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said first means for converting produces at least 64 segments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said weighting means includes means providing a trignometric window with a record overlap of about 50 percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said trignometric window is a Hanning window.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said trignometric window is a Hamming window.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for transposing selectively transposes segments in response to a key signal, and including: a key signal generator; and means for connecting the key signal of said generator to said means for transposing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a method of voice encryption, the steps of: converting a first analog signal to a sequence of digital words in the time domain; storing said words in overlapping records; processing the overlapping records by means of a data window weighting function to produce digital weighted records in the time domain; converting a time domain digital weighted record to the frequency domain producing a plurality of digital segments in a sequence, with each segment representing a different frequency band; transposing the sequence of the segments; combining the transposed segments to produce an encoded digital record in the frequency domain; converting the frequency domain encoded digital record to an encoded digital record in the time domain; accumulating encoded time domain digital records; and converting encoded time domain digital records to a second analog signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a method of voice encryption, the steps of: converting a first analog signal to a sequence of digital words in the time domain; storing said words in overlapping records; processing the overlapping records by means of a data window weighting function to produce digital weighted records in the time domain; converting a time domain digital weighted record to the frequency domain producing a plurality of digital segments in a sequence, with each segment representing a different frequency band; transposing the sequence of the segments; combining the transposed segments to produce an encoded digital record in the frequency domain; converting the frequency domain encoded digital record to an encoded digital record in the time domain; accumulating encoded time domain digital records; and converting encoded time domain digital records to a second analog signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as defined in claim 10 including the step of changing the sequence to which the segments are transposed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 10 including converting a time domain record to the frequency domain by a fast Fourier transform and converting a frequency domain record by an inverse fast Fourier transform.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 12 including weighting the time domain records with a trignometric window prior to converting to the frequency domain.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 12 including weighting the records with a trignometric window with a 50 percent overlap prior to converting to the frequency domain.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 14 including weighting the records with a Hanning window prior to converting to the frequency domain.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 14 including weighting the records with a Hamming window prior to converting to the frequency domain.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 13 including: converting, transposing and combining a first group of records in a first sequence; changing the sequence to which the segments are transposed to a second sequence; converting, transposing and combining a second group of records in the second sequence, using at least the last record of said first group as the first record or records of said second group.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-05-05 | 1984-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-04 | 1988-05-05 | 1988-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-04 | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |