US4232075A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic mirror article and method of making same
Assignee: Gantec Corp
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Filing: 1978-12-19
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Granted: 1980-11-04
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Expires: 1998-12-19
Abstract
Abstract A mirror construction and method wherein shatter resistant optical quality first surface mirrors may be inexpensively fabricated. A styrene sheet is press polished and the polished surface is coated with a reflective layer. The press polished, reflectively coated styrene sheet may be subjected to further processing steps in order to produce a highly rigid and flat mirror. A surface of the styrene sheet is scored along a straight line to a depth that does not penetrate the front mirrored surface, but rather leaves a relatively thin region along the scored line having a minimal extent in the plane of the sheet. The styrene sheet is then folded, bringing portions on either side of the scored line towards each other and partially splitting the thin region. A membrane remains along the scored line to form a semi-flexing hinge. The ability of the membrane to withstand cracking can be improved somewhat by carrying out the folding step at a temperature generally greater than approximately 20° C.
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Gantz
- 👤 David M. Gantz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:38
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/08; B; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/02; B29C53/04; B29C53/06; B29C53/063; B29C59/00; B29C59/02; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/00596; B29D11/00932; B29C37/00; B29C37/0053; B29C37/0057; B29K; B29K2025/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1064; Y10T156/1082; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/15; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/2419; Y10T428/24215; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/31
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of forming an optical quality smooth surface on a high impact polystyrene sheet having first and second surfaces comprising the steps of: (a) placing the first surface of the sheet in contact with a master having a highly polished surface; (b) pressing the sheet against the highly polished surface; (c) heating the sheet to a temperature at which the high impact polystyrene flows while maintaining the pressure between the sheet and the highly polished surface; (d) allowing the sheet to cool to a temperature below that at which the high impact polystyrene flows; and (e) releasing the pressure between the cooled sheet and the polished surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
108 words
A method of forming an optical quality smooth surface on a high impact polystyrene sheet having first and second surfaces comprising the steps of: (a) placing the first surface of the sheet in contact with a master having a highly polished surface; (b) pressing the sheet against the highly polished surface; (c) heating the sheet to a temperature at which the high impact polystyrene flows while maintaining the pressure between the sheet and the highly polished surface; (d) allowing the sheet to cool to a temperature below that at which the high impact polystyrene flows; and (e) releasing the pressure between the cooled sheet and the polished surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step (e) of releasing the pressure is followed by the step (f) of depositing a reflective coating on the first surface of the styrene sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
The method of claim 2 further including the steps of: (g) scoring the sheet along a straight line on one of the surfaces to a depth less than the sheet thickness to form a thin portion of minimal extent in the plane of the sheet perpendicular to the straight line; and (h) folding the sheet along the scored line such that segments of the sheet on either side of the thin portion are brought toward one another and the first surface in the vicinity of the fold is maintained flat and rigid to form an optical quality mirror surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said scoring step (g) forms an angularly narrow groove and wherein said folding step (h) is performed in a direction that opens the groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said scoring step (g) is performed on the second surface of the sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said folding step (h) is performed at a temperature above 20° Centigrade.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of forming an optical quality first surface mirror from a sheet of relatively flexible thermoplastic material comprising the steps of: press polishing the sheet to form an optical quality smooth surface substantially free of surface irregularities; depositing a reflective coating on the smooth surface; scoring the sheet along a straight line on its reverse surface from the smooth surface to a depth that does not penetrate the sheet, thereby leaving a thin portion having minimal extend along the plane of the smooth surface perpendicular to the straight line; and folding the sheet to bring portions of the smooth surface toward one another such that the smooth surface in the vicinity of the fold is maintained in a rigid flat condition to provide a mirrored surface of optical flatness.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of forming an optical quality first surface mirror from a sheet of relatively flexible thermoplastic material comprising the steps of: press polishing the sheet to form an optical quality smooth surface substantially free of surface irregularities; depositing a reflective coating on the smooth surface; scoring the sheet along a straight line on its reverse surface from the smooth surface to a depth that does not penetrate the sheet, thereby leaving a thin portion having minimal extend along the plane of the smooth surface perpendicular to the straight line; and folding the sheet to bring portions of the smooth surface toward one another such that the smooth surface in the vicinity of the fold is maintained in a rigid flat condition to provide a mirrored surface of optical flatness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the press polishing, depositing, scoring, and folding steps are carried out on a high impact polystyrene sheet.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
238 words
A method of forming an optical quality first surface mirror from a styrene sheet comprising the steps of: providing a master having an optically polished surface; placing a first surface of the styrene sheet against the polished surface of the master; exerting a pressure against the styrene sheet to urge the first surface into intimate contact with the polished surface of the master; heating the styrene sheet to a temperature at which the styrene material exhibits flow characteristics while maintaining the pressure; cooling the styrene sheet to a temperature below the temperature at which the styrene exhibits flow characteristice while maintaining the pressure; removing the styrene sheet from the master; depositing a reflective coating on the first surface of the styrene sheet; scoring the reverse surface of the styrene sheet from the first surface along a substantially straight line to a depth that does not penetrate the sheet to the first surface to form a thin region of minimal extend parallel to the first surface, thereby defining first and second portions of the styrene sheet on either side of the scored line; and folding the styrene sheet about the scored line such that portions of the reflective coating deposited on the first and second portions of the styrene sheet are brought toward one another to maintain portions of the reflective surface proximate the fold to a high degree of flatness, thereby providing an optical quality first surface mirror.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
238 words
A method of forming an optical quality first surface mirror from a styrene sheet comprising the steps of: providing a master having an optically polished surface; placing a first surface of the styrene sheet against the polished surface of the master; exerting a pressure against the styrene sheet to urge the first surface into intimate contact with the polished surface of the master; heating the styrene sheet to a temperature at which the styrene material exhibits flow characteristics while maintaining the pressure; cooling the styrene sheet to a temperature below the temperature at which the styrene exhibits flow characteristice while maintaining the pressure; removing the styrene sheet from the master; depositing a reflective coating on the first surface of the styrene sheet; scoring the reverse surface of the styrene sheet from the first surface along a substantially straight line to a depth that does not penetrate the sheet to the first surface to form a thin region of minimal extend parallel to the first surface, thereby defining first and second portions of the styrene sheet on either side of the scored line; and folding the styrene sheet about the scored line such that portions of the reflective coating deposited on the first and second portions of the styrene sheet are brought toward one another to maintain portions of the reflective surface proximate the fold to a high degree of flatness, thereby providing an optical quality first surface mirror.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article having a mirrored surface comprising a high impact polystyrene sheet having a press polished first surface and a reflective coating deposited thereon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An article having a mirrored surface comprising a high impact polystyrene sheet having a press polished first surface and a reflective coating deposited thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the press polished sheet has been scored along a straight line to define first and second portions of the sheet on respective sides of the line, and which has been folded along the line to bring the first and second portions of the sheet toward one another to provide rigidity and optical flatness.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
74 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the press polished sheet has been scored along a straight line on a surface removed from the press polished surface to define first and second portions of the press polished surface on respective sides of the line, and which has been folded along the line to bring the first and second portions of the press polished reflectively coated surface toward one another to provide rigidity and optical flatness.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-05-05 | 1984-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-04 | 1988-05-05 | 1988-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-04 | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |