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US4232070A
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Non-arcing dielectric modular array
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-07
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Granted: 1980-11-04
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Expires: 1998-11-07
Abstract
Abstract A non-arcing modular dielectric array having an electrically conductive substrate mounting a multiplicity of spaced dielectric elements, such as second surface mirrors or solar cells, with outer dielctric surfaces spaced and electrically isolated from the substrate which tend to accumulate electrical charges in a plasma environment creating between the substrate and element surfaces large potential differences which induce arc discharges between the surfaces and substrate. The gaps between adjacent dielectric elements are filled with a resilient filler which provides about the individual elements conductive frames grounded to the substrate for bleeding charges from the element surfaces to the substrate to suppress arc discharges therebetween.
Inventors
- 👤 George T. Inouye
- 👤 Nathaniel L. Sanders
- 👤 Winston C. Moss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:09
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F19/00; H10F19/80; F; F24; F24S; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S136/292; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/16; Y10T428/163; Y10T428/164; Y10T428/166; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
In combination: a mounting substrate, a dielectric element mounted on said substrate having an outer surface spaced from said substrate which tends to accumulate a high electrical charge relative to said substrate in a plasma environment and thereby induce arc discharge between said surface and substrate, and resilient electrically conductive means about the edges of said element disposed in electrically conductive relation to said element surface and grounded to said substrate to provide an electrically conductive path about said element for bleeding electrical charges from said surface to said substrate and thereby suppressing said arc discharges.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
In combination: a mounting substrate, a dielectric element mounted on said substrate having an outer surface spaced from said substrate which tends to accumulate a high electrical charge relative to said substrate in a plasma environment and thereby induce arc discharge between said surface and substrate, and resilient electrically conductive means about the edges of said element disposed in electrically conductive relation to said element surface and grounded to said substrate to provide an electrically conductive path about said element for bleeding electrical charges from said surface to said substrate and thereby suppressing said arc discharges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The subject matter of claim 1 wherein: said resilient electrically conductive means comprises a resiliently compliant medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The subject matter of claim 2 wherein: said medium has an exposed surface coated with an electrically conductive film grounded to said substrate for conducting electrical charges from said element surface to said substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The subject matter of claim 3 wherein: said medium is silicone rubber, and said element comprises a second surface mirror bonded to said substrate by a silicone adhesive integrally joined to said medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
104 words
A non-arcing dielectric array comprising: a substrate, a plurality of dielectric elements mounted side by side on said substrate with narrow gaps between the adjacent elements, each element having an outer surface spaced from said substrate which tends to accumulate a high electrical charge relative to said substrate in a plasma environment and thereby induce arc discharges between said surface and substrate, and resilient electrically conductive filler means filling said gaps in electrically conductive relation to said element surfaces and grounded to said substrate to form about the edges of said elements conductive paths for bleeding electrical charges from said surfaces to said substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
104 words
A non-arcing dielectric array comprising: a substrate, a plurality of dielectric elements mounted side by side on said substrate with narrow gaps between the adjacent elements, each element having an outer surface spaced from said substrate which tends to accumulate a high electrical charge relative to said substrate in a plasma environment and thereby induce arc discharges between said surface and substrate, and resilient electrically conductive filler means filling said gaps in electrically conductive relation to said element surfaces and grounded to said substrate to form about the edges of said elements conductive paths for bleeding electrical charges from said surfaces to said substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The subject matter of claim 5 wherein: said filler means comprises a resiliently compliant medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The subject matter of claim 6 wherein: said filler medium has outer exposed surfaces substantially flush with said element surfaces and coated with an electrically conductive film grounded to said substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The subject matter of claim 7 wherein: said elements comprise second surface mirrors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4043834A
Cited
US4140545A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-05-05 | 1984-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-04 | 1988-05-05 | 1988-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-04 | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |