← Back to Patent Explorer
US4231918A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the mass coloration of linear polyesters

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1978-09-15
•
Granted: 1980-11-04
•
Expires: 1998-09-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for the mass coloration of linear polyesters wherein the colorant is a mixture of consisting of 0.05 to 0.35% by weight, based on the amount of polyester, of a thioindigo and/or dioxazine pigment and one or more polymer-soluble dyes which are different therefrom. Unexpectedly brilliant strong colorations of excellent lightfastness are obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fridolin Babler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:25
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0033; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
A process for the mass coloration of a linear polyester by homogeneously mixing said polyester and a colorant which is a mixture consisting of (a) 0.05 to 0.35% by weight, based on the amount of polyester, of one thioindigo pigment, one dioxazine pigment or mixture of the two and (b) a polymer-soluble dye selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone, azo, azomethine, phthalocyanine, perinone, isondolinone, methine and triazine dyes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 69 words
A process for the mass coloration of a linear polyester by homogeneously mixing said polyester and a colorant which is a mixture consisting of (a) 0.05 to 0.35% by weight, based on the amount of polyester, of one thioindigo pigment, one dioxazine pigment or mixture of the two and (b) a polymer-soluble dye selected from the group consisting of anthraquinone, azo, azomethine, phthalocyanine, perinone, isondolinone, methine and triazine dyes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 126 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the thioindigo pigment has the formula ##STR22## wherein V represents a sulfur atom or a --NH group, X and X 1 represent hydrogen or halogen atoms, alkyl or alkoxy groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenoxy or phenylsulfonyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y, Y 1 , Z and Z 1 represent hydrogen or halogen atoms or methyl groups, or wherein X and Y or X 1 and Y 1 form a fused benzene nucleus which can be substituted by halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the thioindigo pigment is 4,4'-7,7'-tetrachlorothioindigo.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the thioindigo pigment is asymmetrical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 242 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the dioxazine pigment has the formula ##STR23## wherein Q represents a chlorine or bromine atom, a phenoxy, phenylmercapto or benzoyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or represents an alkoxycarbonyl group of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, Y 2 represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkoxy group of 5 or 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkoxy group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy or alkanoyloxyalkoxy group of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a phenoxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkoxy group or benzoyloxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkoxy group, whilst the phenyl moieties of the last three substituents can contain halogen atoms or alkyl or alkoxy groups, or represents a naphthoxy- or tetrahydronaphthoxy group, or a naphthoxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkoxy group or a tetrahydronaphthoxy(C 2 -C 6 )alkoxy group, X 2 has the same meaning as Y 2 and can additionally represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkanoylamino group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a benzoylamino group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or represents a trifluoromethyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl, benzoyl or phenylmercapto group, X 3 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, or wherein X 2 and X 3 form a fused benzene ring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the a dioxazine pigment has the formula ##STR24##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the a dioxazine pigment has the formula ##STR25## wherein R represents an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Y 3 represents an alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein 0.10 to 0.25% of the thioindigo and/or dioxazine pigment is used.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A linear polyester containing 0.05 to 0.35% by weight of a thioindigo or dioxazine pigment and one or more polymer-soluble dyes according to claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2571319A Cited
US3009913A Cited
US3793341A Cited
US3929719A Cited
US3963429A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-04 1984-05-05 1984-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-04 1988-05-05 1988-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-04 1992-05-05 1992-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag