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US4231077A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light toy

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-27
•
Granted: 1980-10-28
•
Expires: 1997-12-27
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Abstract

Abstract A light toy which may be used as a science fiction light ray or as a signalling, marking or illumination device is disclosed. A light source sends a beam of light into a nonopaque tube along its axis. The beam is reflected back into the tube by a reflective surface on the inner side of the cap at the other end. The light emitting device emanates a glow through the walls of the tube making the device highly visible. A kit for converting an ordinary flashlight into a light toy is also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 James E. Joyce
  • 👤 John P. Joyce

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 01:50
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21L; F21L4/00; F21L4/005; A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/22; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A light emitting device comprising: a flashlight body; a light source within said body for producing a beam of light; a light tunnel further comprising a cylindrical hollow, cylindrical tube of lightweight, relatively flexible plastic having non-opaque walls, fastened at one end to said body such that at least a substantial part of the beam of light emanating from said source is directed into the interior of the tube and along the length thereof; and a reflecting cap with a reflective inner surface fastened to the other end of said light tunnel to reflect said beam back into the interior of the cylindrical tube; whereby light from said source is emitted through the walls of said light tunnel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A light emitting device comprising: a flashlight body; a light source within said body for producing a beam of light; a light tunnel further comprising a cylindrical hollow, cylindrical tube of lightweight, relatively flexible plastic having non-opaque walls, fastened at one end to said body such that at least a substantial part of the beam of light emanating from said source is directed into the interior of the tube and along the length thereof; and a reflecting cap with a reflective inner surface fastened to the other end of said light tunnel to reflect said beam back into the interior of the cylindrical tube; whereby light from said source is emitted through the walls of said light tunnel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 172 words
A light emitting device comprising: a flashlight body; a light source within said body for producing a beam of light; adaptor means comprising a lightweight translucent plastic disc of approximately the same diameter as said body and having integrally attached thereto a light tunnel post defining a short hollow tube of a diameter less than the diameter of the body, said adaptor means being attached to the flashlight body such that the beam of light passes through and around the outside of the hollow tube; a light tunnel including a second hollow plastic tube longer than said post with non-opaque walls removably, telescopically disposed over said post such that light from said source passes into and over the exterior of the second tube; and a reflective cap with an inner surface, said reflective cap being attached to the end of the light tunnel opposite the light tunnel post; the inner surface of the reflective cap further being reflective to reflect the beam of light back into the interior of the light tunnel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 172 words
A light emitting device comprising: a flashlight body; a light source within said body for producing a beam of light; adaptor means comprising a lightweight translucent plastic disc of approximately the same diameter as said body and having integrally attached thereto a light tunnel post defining a short hollow tube of a diameter less than the diameter of the body, said adaptor means being attached to the flashlight body such that the beam of light passes through and around the outside of the hollow tube; a light tunnel including a second hollow plastic tube longer than said post with non-opaque walls removably, telescopically disposed over said post such that light from said source passes into and over the exterior of the second tube; and a reflective cap with an inner surface, said reflective cap being attached to the end of the light tunnel opposite the light tunnel post; the inner surface of the reflective cap further being reflective to reflect the beam of light back into the interior of the light tunnel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 2 including: a light tunnel post further comprising a tube with a flange at one end; and, a lens cap connected by fastening means to said flashlight body, said locking cap further engaging the flange of said light tunnel post and securing it to said light emitting device;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 3 including: a lens cap with female screw threads which engage male screw threads of the light source, as a fastening means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 2 including: the light tunnel with an inner diameter and inner surface, the light tunnel post with an outer surface and an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the light tunnel; so that the inner surface of the light tunnel frictionally fits to the outer surface of the light tunnel post.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 5 including: male screw threads on the external surface of the light tunnel post; and, female screw threads on the inner surface of the light tunnel which engage the male screw threads of the light tunnel post as attachment means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 55 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 5 including: circumferential grooves on the internal surface of the light tunnel and, circumferential ridges on the external surface of the light tunnel post, said circumferential ridges engaging and at least partially filling said circumferential grooves when the light tunnel is attached to the light tunnel post.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 50 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 5 including: a plurality of longitudinal serrations parallel to the hollow tube of the light tunnel post spaced about the outer surface of said light tunnel post; whereby, the frictional force holding the light tunnel to the light tunnel post is increased.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 68 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 2 including: the light tunnel with an outer diameter and an outer surface; the light tunnel post with an inner surface and an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the light tunnel; so that the outer surface of the light tunnel frictionally engages the inner surface of the light tunnel post as the means for attaching.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 49 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 9 including: female screw threads on the inner surface of the light tunnel post and; male screw threads on the outer surface of the light tunnel which engage the female screw threads of the light tunnel post as the attachment means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
A light tunnel post as defined in claim 9 including: a plurality of longitudinal serrations parallel to the hollow tube of the light tunnel spaced about the outer surface of said light tunnel; whereby, the frictional force holding the light tunnel to the light tunnel post is increased.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 75 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 2 further comprising: a light tunnel post with an inner surface with female screw threads on the inner surface at the end attached to the light source and; a light source with an external surface, with male screw threads on the external surface which engage the female screw threads of the light tunnel post as a means of attaching said light tunnel post to said light source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 2 wherein the light tunnel post is made from a translucent material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inner surface of the reflective cap has a piece of metal foil covering it to increase its reflectivity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inner surface of the reflective cap has a polished surface to increase its reflectivity.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
A light emitting device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the reflective cap is plated with a film of highly reflective material to increase its reflectivity.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-28 1984-04-28 1984-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-28 1988-04-28 1988-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-28 1992-04-28 1992-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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