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US4231034A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display device for illustrating variable and fixed information

Assignee: Siemens AG
•
Filing: 1979-04-16
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Granted: 1980-10-28
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Expires: 1999-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract A device for displaying variable and fixed indicia is provided by liquid crystal cells which give variable as well as fixed information. The variable and fixed information is in the form of alpha and/or numerical characters and/or punctuation characters, such as colons in a digital clock. The fixed characters are formed by members such as spacers which simultaneously space two carrier plates relative to one another as part of a liquid crystal cell. In a preferred embodiment, the display is a so-called twisted nematic display with spacers consisting of a glass solder enriched with a spacer element. The invention may be used in all types of displays having a relatively low tolerance of plate spacing and which contain fixed characters. It is particularly suited for liquid crystal displays in measuring equipment such, for example, as tachometers or watches.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin Bechteler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:04
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/35; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1339; G02F1/13394; G02F1/133374

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 55 words
A liquid crystal cell display device for illustrating variable and fixed information characters, said cell comprising two carrier plates enclosing a medium therebetween which can be switched between optically different states, said fixed information characters being at least partially provided by spacers located between said two carrier plates and being optically contrasting against their surroundings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 55 words
A liquid crystal cell display device for illustrating variable and fixed information characters, said cell comprising two carrier plates enclosing a medium therebetween which can be switched between optically different states, said fixed information characters being at least partially provided by spacers located between said two carrier plates and being optically contrasting against their surroundings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A display device according to claim 1, in which said spacers consist of glass solder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A display device according to claim 2, in which said glass solder contains electrically conductive spacer elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A display device according to claim 2, in which said spacers are electrically insulating spacer elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A display device according to claim 1, in which said spacers consist of an adhesive provided with electrically conductive spacer elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A display device according to claim 1, in which said spacers consist of an adhesive provided with electrically insulating spacer elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A display device according to claim 3, in which said spacer elements are balls generally consisting of glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A display device according to claim 3, in which said spacer elements are balls generally consisting of metal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display device according to claim 1, in which said carrier plates are connected to one another by a frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A display device according to claim 9, in which said spacers consist of the same material as said frame.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3742600A Cited
US3824582A Cited
US3995941A Cited
US4116544A Cited
US3919452A Cited
US4059956A Cited
US4158485A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-28 1984-04-28 1984-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-28 1988-04-28 1988-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-28 1992-04-28 1992-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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