US4230001A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tatooing pincers for marking ears of animals
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-05-29
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Granted: 1980-10-28
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Expires: 1999-05-29
Abstract
Abstract Tatooing pincers for marking ears of animals by injection of tatooing liquid. Pincers comprise a support and first and second jaws. Second jaw carries a number of hollow needles protruding to first jaw. Second jaw is yieldably connected to a drive by an intermediate part comprising a pump chamber connected with the hollow needles. The volume of the pump chamber is reduced when intermediate part yields under increased pressure after needles have fully penetrated animals ear between jaws, and tatooing liquid in pump chamber is injected via needles. Thus increased pressure provides for cleaning of needle holes from particles of skin resulting from penetration. Tatooing liquid is sucked into pump chamber from a storage chamber via check valves. A pneumatic drive may be used to facilitate operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Noll
- 👤 Karlheinz Knoerr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:54
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K11/00; A01K11/005; A61; A61D; A61D1/00; A61M; A61M37/00; A61M37/0076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
Tatooing pincers for marking ears of animals by injection of a tatooing liquid, said pincers comprising: a portable support structure, a first jaw carried by said support structure, a second jaw movably arranged in direction to said first jaw, said second jaw having a cavity therein, a number of hollow needles carried by said second jaw and protruding against said first jaw, said hollow needles being connected with said cavity, a drive means arranged on said support structure for moving said second jaw in direction to said first jaw, an intermediate means operatively connecting said drive means and said second jaw in a yielding relationship, said intermediate means yielding under increased pressure after said needles having fully penetrated an animal's ear located between said first and second jaws, a storage chamber for tatooing liquid and a pump chamber comprised by said intermediate means and connected to said storage chamber and said cavity by check valves, the volume of the pump chamber being reduced when said intermediate means yields thereby pressing tatooing liquid out of said pump chamber through said cavity and said hollow needles into animal's ear.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
Tatooing pincers for marking ears of animals by injection of a tatooing liquid, said pincers comprising: a portable support structure, a first jaw carried by said support structure, a second jaw movably arranged in direction to said first jaw, said second jaw having a cavity therein, a number of hollow needles carried by said second jaw and protruding against said first jaw, said hollow needles being connected with said cavity, a drive means arranged on said support structure for moving said second jaw in direction to said first jaw, an intermediate means operatively connecting said drive means and said second jaw in a yielding relationship, said intermediate means yielding under increased pressure after said needles having fully penetrated an animal's ear located between said first and second jaws, a storage chamber for tatooing liquid and a pump chamber comprised by said intermediate means and connected to said storage chamber and said cavity by check valves, the volume of the pump chamber being reduced when said intermediate means yields thereby pressing tatooing liquid out of said pump chamber through said cavity and said hollow needles into animal's ear.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 1 wherein the length of protrusion of said needles is substantially less than the thickness of the ear located between said first and second jaws.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 1 wherein said first jaw is adjustably mounted on said support structure for adjustment of the distance between said first and second jaws.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 2 in which said first jaw is adjustably mounted on said support structure for adjustment of the distance between said first and second jaws.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 1 wherein said pump chamber is formed by a pump cylinder and a pump piston slidably arranged in said pump cylinder, said pump cylinder being connected with said drive means and said pump piston carrying said second jaw.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 5 wherein a spring means is arranged in said pump cylinder between said pump cylinder and said pump piston, said spring means yielding under increased pressure after said needles having fully penetrated the ear located between said first and second jaws.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 5 wherein said storage chamber is comprised by said intermediate means adjacent said pump chamber, a wall separating said chambers being provided with at least one check valve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 6 wherein said storage chamber is comprised by said intermediate means adjacent said pump chamber, a wall separating said chambers being provided with at least one check valve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 1 wherein said drive means is a pneumatic drive, a control means being provided for manually controlling said pneumatic drive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
Tatooing pincers according to claim 9 wherein said second jaw and said intermediate means are combined to a unit, said unit being detachably carried by said pneumatic drive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-28 | 1984-04-28 | 1984-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-28 | 1988-04-28 | 1988-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-28 | 1992-04-28 | 1992-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |