US4229440A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pharmaceutical composition containing the polysaccharide KGF-C as active ingredient
Assignee: Fujiya Confectionery Co Ltd
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Filing: 1978-11-27
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Granted: 1980-10-21
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Expires: 1998-11-27
Abstract
Abstract KGF-C is obtained by grinding kefir grain, adding water to the ground kefir grain and heating, homogenizing the mixture and centrifuging it, adding ethanol to the obtained supernatant to obtain a precipitate, dissolving the precipitate into water, purifying the obtained liquid and freeze-drying the remaining liquid. The obtained KGF-C is soluble in water and is composed of polysaccharide as principal component and contains a very small amount of nitrogenous component, and, as sugar composition, is composed of glucose and galactose in the ratio 1:1. This KGF-C has strong antitumor action by oral administration.
Inventors
- 👤 Mitsugu Murofushi
- 👤 Kuniaki Sasaki
- 👤 Michio Shiomi
- 👤 Yoshio Uchida
- 👤 Tokihisa Hattori
- 👤 Keniti Takeda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:23
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K31/00; A61K31/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
A composition effective for the treatment of sarcoma-180 and Ehrlich carcinoma tumors, comprising a physiologically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of KGF-C having the following physical and chemical properties: (1) Appearance: tasteless and odorless white powder having a little hygroscopicity; (2) Solubility: soluble in water and pyridine and insoluble in alcohol, glacial acetic acid, acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ether and tetrahydrofuran; (3) The pH of 1% aqueous solution is 6.89; (4) Sugar qualitative reaction: with respect to the 1% aqueous solution and liquid hydrolyzate thereof, Molish tests are positive in both 1% aqueous solution and 0.1% liquid hydrolyzate and Tollens reaction test is negative in 1% aqueous solution but is positive in 0.1% liquid hydrolyzate; (5) Specific optical rotation: (α) D 20 =+62.0° C. (C=1, water); (6) Sugar content: 99% is shown by phenol sulfuric acid method; KGF-C is composed of polysaccharide as principal component, and a very small amount of nitrogenous component; (7) Sugar composition: when KGF-C is hydrolyzed by 0.5% H 2 SO 4 at 110° C. for 5 hours and the sugar composition is determined by thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography, the results show that it is composed of glucose and galactose in the ratio of 1:1; (8) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum: no particular absorption is observed; (9) Infrared absorption spectrum: the spectrum is shown in the drawing; and (10) Elemental analysis: C: 41.83%, H: 6.19%, N: 0.20%, S: below 0.2% and P: below 0.2%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
A composition effective for the treatment of sarcoma-180 and Ehrlich carcinoma tumors, comprising a physiologically acceptable excipient and an effective amount of KGF-C having the following physical and chemical properties: (1) Appearance: tasteless and odorless white powder having a little hygroscopicity; (2) Solubility: soluble in water and pyridine and insoluble in alcohol, glacial acetic acid, acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ether and tetrahydrofuran; (3) The pH of 1% aqueous solution is 6.89; (4) Sugar qualitative reaction: with respect to the 1% aqueous solution and liquid hydrolyzate thereof, Molish tests are positive in both 1% aqueous solution and 0.1% liquid hydrolyzate and Tollens reaction test is negative in 1% aqueous solution but is positive in 0.1% liquid hydrolyzate; (5) Specific optical rotation: (α) D 20 =+62.0° C. (C=1, water); (6) Sugar content: 99% is shown by phenol sulfuric acid method; KGF-C is composed of polysaccharide as principal component, and a very small amount of nitrogenous component; (7) Sugar composition: when KGF-C is hydrolyzed by 0.5% H 2 SO 4 at 110° C. for 5 hours and the sugar composition is determined by thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography, the results show that it is composed of glucose and galactose in the ratio of 1:1; (8) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum: no particular absorption is observed; (9) Infrared absorption spectrum: the spectrum is shown in the drawing; and (10) Elemental analysis: C: 41.83%, H: 6.19%, N: 0.20%, S: below 0.2% and P: below 0.2%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3855201A
Cited
US3988313A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-21 | 1984-04-21 | 1984-10-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-21 | 1988-04-21 | 1988-10-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-21 | 1992-04-21 | 1992-10-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |