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US4229319A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Attenuated superactive multimetallic catalytic composite

Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1979-06-15
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Granted: 1980-10-21
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Expires: 1999-06-15
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Abstract

Abstract An attenuated superactive multimetallic catalytic composite especially useful for converting hydrocarbons comprises a combination of a catalytically effective amount of a pyrolyzed rhenium carbonyl component with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a catalytically effective amount of a platinum group component, which is maintained in the elemental metallic state, and of a silver component. In a highly preferred embodiment, this novel catalytic composite also contains a catalytically effective amount of a halogen component. The platinum group component, pyrolyzed rhenium carbonyl component, silver component and optional halogen component are preferably present in the multimetallic catalytic composite in amounts, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % rhenium, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % silver and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. A key feature associated with the preparation of the subject catalytic composite is reaction of a rhenium carbonyl complex with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a silver component and of a platinum group component maintained in the elemental state, whereby the interaction of the rhenium moiety with the platinum group moiety is maximized due to the platinophilic (i.e. platinum-seeking) propensities of the carbon monoxide ligands associated with the rhenium reagent.

Inventors

  • 👤 George J. Antos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:18
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/54; B01J23/66; B01J23/68; B01J23/688

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
A catalytic composite comprising a combination of a catalytically effective amount of a pyrolyzed rhenium carbonyl component with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, which is maintained in the elemental metallic state, and of a silver component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 48 words
A catalytic composite comprising a combination of a catalytically effective amount of a pyrolyzed rhenium carbonyl component with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, which is maintained in the elemental metallic state, and of a silver component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is platinum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is ruthenium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is rhodium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group component is iridium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material contains a catalytically effective amount of a halogen component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the halogen component is combined chlorine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material is a refractory inorganic oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 8 wherein the refractory inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite contains the components in amounts, calculated on an elemental metallic basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % silver and about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % rhenium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the halogen component is present therein in an amount sufficient to result in the composite containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein substantially all of the silver component is present in the elemental metallic state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 53 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the metals content thereof is adjusted so that the atomic ratio of silver to platinum group metal is about 0.1:1 to 10:1 and the atomic ratio of rhenium, derived from the rhenium carbonyl component, to platinum group metal is about 0.5:1 to about 10:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the composite contains, on an elemental basis, about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % rhenium, about 0.01 to about 1 wt. % silver and about 0.5 to about 1.5 wt. % halogen.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 67 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite is prepared by the steps of: (a) reacting a rhenium carbonyl complex with a porous carrier material containing a uniform dispersion of a platinum group component, maintained in the elemental metallic state, and of a silver component, and thereafter, (b) subjecting the resulting reaction product to pyrolysis conditions selected to decompose the resulting rhenium carbonyl component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 15 wherein the pyrolysis step is conducted under anhydrous conditions and in the substantial absence of free oxygen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3933622A Cited
US4157989A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-21 1984-04-21 1984-10-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-21 1988-04-21 1988-10-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-21 1992-04-21 1992-10-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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