US4228484A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
LED flasher for battery cell-powered lamp
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-12-04
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-12-04
Abstract
Abstract An LED flasher circuit is attached to a battery-cell-powered lamp and connected to the battery power source to provide a finding aid for the battery lamp in the dark.
Inventors
- 👤 Malcolm D. Johnstone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:00
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21L; F21L4/00; F21L4/02; F21L4/022; F21L4/025; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
In a lamp powered by self-contained electric cells and having an auxiliary light source to aid in finding the lamp in the dark, the combination in said auxiliary light source comprising: (a) a flasher circuit contained within said lamp; (b) means automatically connecting said flasher circuit directly to said self-contained electric cells upon installation of said cells; and (c) a light-emitting diode mounted in a visible location at the outer body of said lamp and connected directly to said flasher circuit, the flasher circuit being selected with components to provide a flashing rate to said light-emitting diode of at least 1 Hertz with an average current drain from said electric cells of less than 1.0 milliamperes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
In a lamp powered by self-contained electric cells and having an auxiliary light source to aid in finding the lamp in the dark, the combination in said auxiliary light source comprising: (a) a flasher circuit contained within said lamp; (b) means automatically connecting said flasher circuit directly to said self-contained electric cells upon installation of said cells; and (c) a light-emitting diode mounted in a visible location at the outer body of said lamp and connected directly to said flasher circuit, the flasher circuit being selected with components to provide a flashing rate to said light-emitting diode of at least 1 Hertz with an average current drain from said electric cells of less than 1.0 milliamperes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lamp is a flashlight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lamp is an emergency wall lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination as claimed in claim 3 wherein the LED is positioned proximate a switch which operates the emergency wall lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
200 words
A flashlight comprising: (a) a body having a first end and a second end; (b) an endcap which attaches to the body at the first end; (c) a head which attaches to the body at the second end; (d) a module containing an LED flasher circuit attached to an inside of the endcap wherein a substantial portion of an LED is visible; (e) a first conductor running from a switch for a lamp to a portion of the body proximate the first end; (f) a second conductor attached to the module, connected to the LED flasher circuit, adapted to be connected to a cathode of a cell, and having a portion which automatically connects to the first conductor when the endcap is attached to the body; (g) a third conductor running substantially from the first end to the second end of the body; (h) a fourth conductor located in the endcap, connected to the LED flasher circuit, and having a portion which automatically connects to the third conductor when the endcap is attached to the body; and (i) connection means to automatically connect the fourth conductor with a conducting member which is connected to an anode terminal of the lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
200 words
A flashlight comprising: (a) a body having a first end and a second end; (b) an endcap which attaches to the body at the first end; (c) a head which attaches to the body at the second end; (d) a module containing an LED flasher circuit attached to an inside of the endcap wherein a substantial portion of an LED is visible; (e) a first conductor running from a switch for a lamp to a portion of the body proximate the first end; (f) a second conductor attached to the module, connected to the LED flasher circuit, adapted to be connected to a cathode of a cell, and having a portion which automatically connects to the first conductor when the endcap is attached to the body; (g) a third conductor running substantially from the first end to the second end of the body; (h) a fourth conductor located in the endcap, connected to the LED flasher circuit, and having a portion which automatically connects to the third conductor when the endcap is attached to the body; and (i) connection means to automatically connect the fourth conductor with a conducting member which is connected to an anode terminal of the lamp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A flashlight as claimed in claim 5 wherein the LED flasher circuit is a semiconductor circuit drawing less than 1.0 milliamp of average current.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination as claimed in claims 2, 3, 4, or 1 wherein said light-emitting diode is connected to operate continuously while active electric cells are in said lamp.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3609344A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |