US4228427A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Monitor apparatus for sump pumps
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-03-29
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1999-03-29
Abstract
Abstract Audible or visual warning signals are employed in a pump system having a primary and an auxiliary pump to indicate loss of power or a malfunctioning pump. Float switches react to a rising liquid level, thereby opening fail-safe circuits, and closing warning circuits which give sensory perceptible signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl O. Niedermeyer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:57
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04D; F04D15/00; F04D15/0077; F04D13/00; F04D13/02; F04D13/06; F04D13/068
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
433 words
In a monitor apparatus for a pump system for a sump or the like, which system includes a primary pump operated from a primary electrical power source, a secondary pump operated by an auxiliary electrical power source, and control means for energizing the primary pump from its source when the liquid level in the sump reaches a first, relatively low, elevation and for energizing the secondary pump from its source when the liquid level in the sump reaches a second, relatively high elevation, the improvement comprising: first means for connecting said monitor apparatus to said primary power source to supply electrical power to said monitor apparatus from said primary power source; second means for connecting said monitor apparatus to said auxiliary power source to supply electrical power to said monitor apparatus from said auxiliary power source; relay means comprising a normally closed switch and connections at which when power is applied thereto will cause said switch to open; means connecting said relay connections to said second means whereby said switch is open so long as said auxiliary power source is supplying electrical power to the monitor apparatus; an auxiliary power source failure indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; circuit means connecting said first means, said switch and said indicator for energizing said indicator from said primary power source when said switch is closed; water level sensor means having a portion in the sump for detecting when the liquid level therein rises to a given elevation which is higher than said first elevation, said sensor means including a normally closed sensor switch which is opened when the liquid level rises to said given elevation; a liquid level warning indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; a second relay means comprising a second normally closed switch, switch holding means manually actuatable to an active condition, and connections at which when power is applied thereto and said holding means is in said active condition will cause said second switch to open and remain open so long as said switch holding means remains in said active condition, said holding means returning to an inactive condition when power ceases to be supplied to said connections of the second relay means; circuit means connecting said first means, said indicator and said second switch in series whereby said indicator is energized when said second switch is closed; and circuit means connecting the connections of the second relay means, the sensor switch and the first means in series to apply electrical power to the connections of the second relay means so long as the sensor switch is closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
433 words
In a monitor apparatus for a pump system for a sump or the like, which system includes a primary pump operated from a primary electrical power source, a secondary pump operated by an auxiliary electrical power source, and control means for energizing the primary pump from its source when the liquid level in the sump reaches a first, relatively low, elevation and for energizing the secondary pump from its source when the liquid level in the sump reaches a second, relatively high elevation, the improvement comprising: first means for connecting said monitor apparatus to said primary power source to supply electrical power to said monitor apparatus from said primary power source; second means for connecting said monitor apparatus to said auxiliary power source to supply electrical power to said monitor apparatus from said auxiliary power source; relay means comprising a normally closed switch and connections at which when power is applied thereto will cause said switch to open; means connecting said relay connections to said second means whereby said switch is open so long as said auxiliary power source is supplying electrical power to the monitor apparatus; an auxiliary power source failure indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; circuit means connecting said first means, said switch and said indicator for energizing said indicator from said primary power source when said switch is closed; water level sensor means having a portion in the sump for detecting when the liquid level therein rises to a given elevation which is higher than said first elevation, said sensor means including a normally closed sensor switch which is opened when the liquid level rises to said given elevation; a liquid level warning indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; a second relay means comprising a second normally closed switch, switch holding means manually actuatable to an active condition, and connections at which when power is applied thereto and said holding means is in said active condition will cause said second switch to open and remain open so long as said switch holding means remains in said active condition, said holding means returning to an inactive condition when power ceases to be supplied to said connections of the second relay means; circuit means connecting said first means, said indicator and said second switch in series whereby said indicator is energized when said second switch is closed; and circuit means connecting the connections of the second relay means, the sensor switch and the first means in series to apply electrical power to the connections of the second relay means so long as the sensor switch is closed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
234 words
In a monitor apparatus as set forth in claim 1, the further improvement comprising second water level sensor means having a portion in the sump for detecting when the liquid level therein rises to a specified elevation which is higher than said second elevation, said second sensor means including a second normally closed sensor switch which is opened when the liquid level rises to said specified elevation; a second liquid level warning indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; a third relay means comprising a third normally closed switch, second switch holding means manually actuatable to an active condition, and connections at which when power is applied thereto and said second holding means is in said active condition will cause said third switch to open and remain open so long as said second switch holding means remains in said active condition, said second holding means returning to an inactive condition when power ceases to be supplied to said connections of the third relay means; circuit means connecting said first means, said second indicator and said third switch in series whereby said second indicator is energized when said third switch is closed; and circuit means connecting the connections of the third relay means, the second sensor switch and the first means in series to apply electrical power to the connections of the third relay means so long as the second sensor switch is closed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
261 words
In a monitor apparatus for a pump system for a sump or the like, and for use with an electric power source, which system includes a pump and control means for energizing said pump when the liquid level in the sump reaches a first elevation, the improvement comprising: first means for connecting said monitor apparatus to said power source to supply electrical power to said monitor apparatus; water level sensor means having a portion in the sump for detecting when the liquid level therein rises to a given elevation which is higher than said first elevation, said sensor means including a normally closed sensor switch which is opened when the liquid level rises to said given elevation; a liquid level warning indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; relay means comprising a normally closed switch holding means manually actuatable to an active condition, and connections at which when power is applied thereto and said holding means is in said active condition will cause said switch to open and remain open so long as said switch holding means remains in said active condition, said holding means returning to the inactive condition when power ceases to be supplied to said connections; circuit means connecting said first means, said indicator and said switch in series whereby said indicator is energized when said switch is closed; and circuit means connecting the connections of the relay means, the sensor switch and the first means in series to apply electrical power to the connections of the relay means so long as the sensor switch is closed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
261 words
In a monitor apparatus for a pump system for a sump or the like, and for use with an electric power source, which system includes a pump and control means for energizing said pump when the liquid level in the sump reaches a first elevation, the improvement comprising: first means for connecting said monitor apparatus to said power source to supply electrical power to said monitor apparatus; water level sensor means having a portion in the sump for detecting when the liquid level therein rises to a given elevation which is higher than said first elevation, said sensor means including a normally closed sensor switch which is opened when the liquid level rises to said given elevation; a liquid level warning indicator producing, when energized, a sensory perceptible signal; relay means comprising a normally closed switch holding means manually actuatable to an active condition, and connections at which when power is applied thereto and said holding means is in said active condition will cause said switch to open and remain open so long as said switch holding means remains in said active condition, said holding means returning to the inactive condition when power ceases to be supplied to said connections; circuit means connecting said first means, said indicator and said switch in series whereby said indicator is energized when said switch is closed; and circuit means connecting the connections of the relay means, the sensor switch and the first means in series to apply electrical power to the connections of the relay means so long as the sensor switch is closed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |