US4228400A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Conductometric gas analysis cell
Assignee: Research Corp
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Filing: 1978-03-28
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-03-28
Abstract
Abstract A conductometric gas analysis cell comprised of a porous Teflon membrane supporting interdigited electrodes separates a thin layer of deionized water from a gas phase to be analyzed. Volatile species in the gas phase pass through the membrane and increase the conductance of the water which results in increased current flow between the interdigited electrodes.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley Bruckenstein
- 👤 Gregory A. Martinchek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 13:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/0004; G01N33/0009; G01N33/0027; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/06; G01N27/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus, comprising: a conductivity cell; and said conductiviy cell comprises a gas permeable membrane having a liquid side and a gas side; a first electrode on said liquid side; a second electrode on said liquid side and spaced from the first electrode; a liquid chamber means for applying and renewing a thin film of liquid over said gas permeable membrane liquid side and said first and second electrodes, a gas chamber means associated with the gas side of the gas permeable membrane, liquid inlet and outlet means for said liquid chamber means, gas inlet means for said gas chamber means, and means for continuously supplying a liquid to the liquid inlet and a gas to be analyzed to the gas inlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus, comprising: a conductivity cell; and said conductiviy cell comprises a gas permeable membrane having a liquid side and a gas side; a first electrode on said liquid side; a second electrode on said liquid side and spaced from the first electrode; a liquid chamber means for applying and renewing a thin film of liquid over said gas permeable membrane liquid side and said first and second electrodes, a gas chamber means associated with the gas side of the gas permeable membrane, liquid inlet and outlet means for said liquid chamber means, gas inlet means for said gas chamber means, and means for continuously supplying a liquid to the liquid inlet and a gas to be analyzed to the gas inlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus, comprising: a conductivity cell; and said conductivity cell comprises a gas porous membrane having a liquid side and a gas side; a first electrode supported on said gas porous membrane liquid side; a second electrode supported on said gas porous membrane liquid side and spaced from the first electrode; a water chamber means for applying a thin film of water over said gas porous membrane liquid side and said first and second electrodes; and a gas chamber means for applying a gas to be analyzed to said gas porous membrane gas side, wherein said first and said second electrodes incorporate a plurality of interdigited elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus, comprising: a conductivity cell; and said conductivity cell comprises a gas porous membrane having a liquid side and a gas side; a first electrode supported on said gas porous membrane liquid side; a second electrode supported on said gas porous membrane liquid side and spaced from the first electrode; a water chamber means for applying a thin film of water over said gas porous membrane liquid side and said first and second electrodes; and a gas chamber means for applying a gas to be analyzed to said gas porous membrane gas side, wherein said first and said second electrodes incorporate a plurality of interdigited elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 2, comprising: a water reservoir; means for deionizing water; means for transporting water from said water reservoir to said means for deionizing water; and means for transporting water from said water deionizing means to said water chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 3, comprising: a gas pump; and means to couple gas from said pump to said gas chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said means to couple gas from said gas pump to said gas chamber comprises a filter means to eliminate predetermined gas constituents from said gas being transported from said gas pump to said gas chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said filter means includes an absorbent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said filter means includes a reactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 5, comprising: electric circuit means to apply an electric current between said first and said second electrodes; and means responsive to current flow between said first and said second electrodes for providing an indication representating the magnitude of said current flow.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 8, comprising: a thermistor responsive to the temperature within said water chamber; and means responsive to said thermistor for altering said indication.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said gas permeable member is a hydrophobic porous membrane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said gas permeable member is a porous Teflon membrane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said first and second electrodes are gold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
112 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus, comprising: a conductivity cell; and said conductivity cell comprises a gas permeable membrane having a liquid side and a gas side; a first electrode on said liquid side; a second electrode on said liquid side and spaced from the first electrode; a liquid chamber means for applying a thin film of liquid over said gas permeable membrane liquid side and said first and second electrodes, and a gas absorbent for said apparatus, said gas absorbent selected from the group consisting of activated charcoal treated with sodium bisulfate, activated charcoal treated with sodium bicarbonate, firebrick treated with brucine sulfate in sulfuric acid and firebrick treated with basic absorbants.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
112 words
A conductometric gas analysis apparatus, comprising: a conductivity cell; and said conductivity cell comprises a gas permeable membrane having a liquid side and a gas side; a first electrode on said liquid side; a second electrode on said liquid side and spaced from the first electrode; a liquid chamber means for applying a thin film of liquid over said gas permeable membrane liquid side and said first and second electrodes, and a gas absorbent for said apparatus, said gas absorbent selected from the group consisting of activated charcoal treated with sodium bisulfate, activated charcoal treated with sodium bicarbonate, firebrick treated with brucine sulfate in sulfuric acid and firebrick treated with basic absorbants.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |