US4228215A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminate including fluid compression rolled polymer
Assignee: Primerica Inc
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Filing: 1978-06-30
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A biaxially tearable, moisture barrier laminate is comprised of a film of fluid compression rolled polymer, and a film of heat seal material. The laminate is especially suited for use in the production of strip packages.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl C. Hein, III
- 👤 Russell J. Lempke
- 👤 Harold K. Silver
- 👤 Joseph J. Spitz
- 👤 Don W. Seidler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 02:04
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/54; B32B2307/582; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/043; B32B2553/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/234; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661; Y10T428/24744; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31576; Y10T428/3158; Y10T428/31587; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
308 words
A biaxially tearable laminate having a low moisture vapor transmission rate, comprising: (a) a fluid compression rolled, uniaxially oriented base film about 0.5 to 2.5 mils thick comprised of at least a major proportion of high density polyethylene, said base film having, in the direction of the axis of orientation, a tensile strength of at least about 15,000 pounds per square inch, an elongation value of less than about 150 percent, and a tear strength of about 5 to 100 grams, having, in the direction transverse to the direction of orientation, a tensile strength of about 2000 to 6000 pounds per square inch, an elongation value of less than about 75 percent, and a tear strength greater than about 500 grams, and having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than 0.2 gram per 100 square inches per 24 hours; and (b) a substantially unoriented heat seal film of synthetic resinous polymer bonded in full surface contact to said base film in a thickness ratio of heat seal film to base film of about 0.5-1.5:1.0, said heat seal film having a sealing temperature which is significantly less than that of said base film and which is below the temperature at which substantial deorientation occurs in said base film, having a tensile strength of less than about 12,000 pounds per square inch, and having an elongation value of at least 75 percent; said laminate having, in said base film orientation direction, a tensile strength of at least about 11,000 pounds per square inch and a tear strength of less than about 175 grams, having, in said base film transverse direction, an elongation value of at least about 100 percent and a tear strength of less than about 450 grams, and having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 0.2 gram per 100 square inches per 24 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
308 words
A biaxially tearable laminate having a low moisture vapor transmission rate, comprising: (a) a fluid compression rolled, uniaxially oriented base film about 0.5 to 2.5 mils thick comprised of at least a major proportion of high density polyethylene, said base film having, in the direction of the axis of orientation, a tensile strength of at least about 15,000 pounds per square inch, an elongation value of less than about 150 percent, and a tear strength of about 5 to 100 grams, having, in the direction transverse to the direction of orientation, a tensile strength of about 2000 to 6000 pounds per square inch, an elongation value of less than about 75 percent, and a tear strength greater than about 500 grams, and having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than 0.2 gram per 100 square inches per 24 hours; and (b) a substantially unoriented heat seal film of synthetic resinous polymer bonded in full surface contact to said base film in a thickness ratio of heat seal film to base film of about 0.5-1.5:1.0, said heat seal film having a sealing temperature which is significantly less than that of said base film and which is below the temperature at which substantial deorientation occurs in said base film, having a tensile strength of less than about 12,000 pounds per square inch, and having an elongation value of at least 75 percent; said laminate having, in said base film orientation direction, a tensile strength of at least about 11,000 pounds per square inch and a tear strength of less than about 175 grams, having, in said base film transverse direction, an elongation value of at least about 100 percent and a tear strength of less than about 450 grams, and having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 0.2 gram per 100 square inches per 24 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said base film has, in said orientation direction, a tensile strength of at least about 25,000 pounds per square inch, an elongation value of less than about 50 percent, and a tear strength of about 10 to 30 grams, has, in said transverse direction, an elongation value of about 15 to 40 percent, and has a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 0.1 gram per 100 square inches per 24 hours; wherein said heat seal film has an elongation value of about 150 to 800 percent, and wherein said laminate has, in said base film orientation direction, a tear strength of less than about 130 grams, has, in said base film transverse direction, an elongation value of at least about 200 percent, and a tear strength of about 200 to 350 grams, and has a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 0.1 gram per 100 square inches per 24 hours.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said base film and said heat seal film are about equal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said laminate additionally includes an adhesive material bonding said base and heat seal films together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The laminate of claim 4 wherein said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of two component polyurethane and polyester curing adhesives, low density polyethylene, ionomer resins, and ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said base film consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said base film additionally includes a layer of a synthetic resinous polymer selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, and polyamide resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein resin of said heat seal film is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ionomer resin, low density polyethylene, vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride polymers and coploymers, and mixtures of the foregoing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The laminate of claim 1 wherein said base film thickness is about 1.0 to 1.5 mils.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The laminate of claim 1 additionally including at least a third polymeric film wherein the resin of said third film is selected from the group of polymers consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene vinyl alcohol and vinyl chloride-polyvinylidene chloride copolymer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |