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US4228073A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nondiffusible azo dye-releasing compounds

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1979-03-29
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1999-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a novel nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety. The compound has the formula: ##STR1## wherein: G is a metal chelating group (or a salt or hydrolyzable precursor thereof) or a group which together with a ##STR2## group is CAR (bonded through the oxygen); G 1 is a hydroxy group (or a salt or hydrolyzable precursor thereof); Z is an electron withdrawing group; Z' is alkyl, aryl or N(R) 2 (R being H, alkyl or aryl); CAR is a ballasted carrier moiety; and t is 0 or 1. The dye can be transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it can be contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed azo dye transfer image of excellent stability. The retained dye image in the photographic element can also be bleached, fixed and metallized to form a color transparency or a motion picture film.

Inventors

  • 👤 Derek D. Chapman
  • 👤 E-Ming Wu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:09
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B29/00; C09B29/0003; C09B29/32; C09B29/325; C09B35/00; C09B35/02; C09B35/021; C09B35/035; G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A nondiffusible compound having at least one diffusible azo dye moiety, said compound having the formula: ##STR27## wherein: G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; or a group which together with a ##STR28## group is CAR, said CAR being bonded to the benzene ring through the oxygen of said ##STR29## group; G 1 is hydroxy, a salt thereof, or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; Z is an electron withdrawing group having the formula --CON(R) 2 , --SO 2 N(R) 2 , --COOR, --CN, SO 2 R' or --COR', wherein R' is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and each R is H or R'; Z' is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or N(R) 2 ; CAR represents a ballasted carrier moiety which will release said diffusible azo dye as a function of development of a silver halide emulsion layer under alkaline conditions; and t is an integer of 0 to 1, with the proviso that the compound contains at least one but not more than two CAR groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
A nondiffusible compound having at least one diffusible azo dye moiety, said compound having the formula: ##STR27## wherein: G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; or a group which together with a ##STR28## group is CAR, said CAR being bonded to the benzene ring through the oxygen of said ##STR29## group; G 1 is hydroxy, a salt thereof, or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; Z is an electron withdrawing group having the formula --CON(R) 2 , --SO 2 N(R) 2 , --COOR, --CN, SO 2 R' or --COR', wherein R' is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and each R is H or R'; Z' is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or N(R) 2 ; CAR represents a ballasted carrier moiety which will release said diffusible azo dye as a function of development of a silver halide emulsion layer under alkaline conditions; and t is an integer of 0 to 1, with the proviso that the compound contains at least one but not more than two CAR groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein t is 1 and G is OH, G 1 is OH, Z is --CON(R) 2 and Z' is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein G 1 is a hydrolyzable precursor comprising an acyloxy group having the formula --OCOR 1 , --OCOOR 1 , or --OCON(R 1 ) 2 , wherein each R 1 is alkyl having 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein G is hydroxy; amino; carboxy; sulfonamido; sulfamoyl; a fused nitrogen-containing ring; or a hydrolyzable ester group having the formula --OCOR 1 , --OCOOR 1 , or --COOR 1 , wherein R 1 is alkyl having 1 to about 8 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 82 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein said CAR is a group having the formula: (Ballast-Carrier-Link) - wherein: (a) Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during development in an alkaline processing composition; (b) Carrier is an oxidiable acyclic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic moiety; and (c) Link represents a group which, upon oxidation of said carrier moiety, is capable of being hydrolytically cleaved to release said diffusible azo dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
The compound of claim 5 wherein the Carrier moiety contains atoms according to the following configuration: a (--C═C).sub.b -- wherein: b is a positive integer of 1 to 2; and a represents the radicals OH, SH, NH--, or hydrolyzable precursors thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 319 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein said CAR is a group having the formula: ##STR30## wherein: (a) Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during development in an alkaline processing composition; (b) D is OR 2 or NHR 3 wherein R 2 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 3 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; (c) Y represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus, a naphthalene nucleus, or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring; (d) j is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when D is OR 2 or NHR 3 when R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of less than 8 carbon atoms; and (e) L is a linking group which is [X---(NR 4 --J) q ] m -- or X--J--NR 4 -- wherein: (i) X represents a bivalent linking group of the formula --R 5 --L' n --R 5 p -- where each R 5 can be the same or different and each represents alkylene having 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; phenylene; or substituted phenylene having 6 to about 9 carbon atoms; (ii) L' represents a bivalent radical selected from oxy, carbonyl, carboxamido, carbamoyl, sulfonamido, ureylene, sulfamoyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; (iii) n is an integer of 0 or 1; (iv) p is 1 when n equals 1 and p is 1 or 0 when n equals 0, provided that when p is 1 the carbon content of the sum of both R 5 radicals does not exceed 14 carbon atoms; (v) R 4 represents hydrogen, or alkyl having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; (vi) J represents a bivalent radical selected from sulfonyl or carbonyl; (vii) q represents an integer of 0 or 1; and (viii) m represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The compound of claim 7 wherein D is OH, j is 2, Y is a naphthalene nucleus, G is OH, G 1 is OH and t is 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein said CAR will release said diffusible azo dye as an inverse function of development of a silver halide emulsion layer under alkaline conditions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 110 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said CAR is a group having the formula: ##STR31## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 1 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a quinone nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 6 is alkyl having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; and k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 6 has less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 71 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said CAR is a group having the formula: ##STR32## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 2 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus; and R 7 is alkyl having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 71 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said CAR is a group having the formula: ##STR33## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 2 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus; and R 7 is alkyl having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 118 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said CAR is a group having the formula: ##STR34## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 2 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 6 is alkyl having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 6 has less than 8 carbon atoms; and K is OH or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of claim 1 which has the formula: ##STR35##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of claim 1 which has the formula: ##STR36##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of claim 1 which has the formula: ##STR37##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3148062A Cited
US4108850A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-14 1984-04-14 1984-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-14 1988-04-14 1988-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-14 1992-04-14 1992-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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