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US4227998A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Waste disposal treatment of calcium-containing organically loaded wastewaters

Assignee: Linde GmbH
•
Filing: 1978-08-15
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract For the treatment of wastewaters containing substantial BOD and substantial calcium ion concentrations, e.g., effluents from the washing and flushing cycles of sugar manufacturing plants, by an activated sludge process, under aeration with an O2-containing gas, the improvement which comprises introducing a CO2-containing gas having a concentration of CO2 higher than that of air into liquid present in the activated sludge system to precipitate calcium ion as calcium carbonate thereby lowering the pH of the liquid and facilitating the separation of the activated sludge solids and the bacterial action of the activated sludge process.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Reimann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 02:22
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/1215; C02F3/26; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In a process for the treatment of calcium ion containing, organically loaded wastewater, wherein the wastewater has a pH of 10-12, contains 300-5,000 mg Ca ++ per liter, and is from settling tanks containing the wastewater from the flushing and wash water cycle of a sugar manufacturing plant, which comprises subjecting said wastewater to an activated sludge process under aeration with an O 2 -containing gas in an aeration tank, the improvement which comprises introducing a CO 2 -containing gas having a concentration of at least 5% by volume of CO 2 to lower and maintain the liquid present in the aeration tank at a pH of 6-8 and to precipitate therein said calcium ion as calcium carbonate, the components in the wastewater and the CO 2 -introduction being such that the concentration of dry activated sludge matter is increased to above 8 kg/m 3 and the proportion of organic substance therein, defined as the incineration loss, is maintained at 30-70% by weight, said improvement facilitating the separation of the activated slude solids and the bacterial action of the activated sludge process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In a process for the treatment of calcium ion containing, organically loaded wastewater, wherein the wastewater has a pH of 10-12, contains 300-5,000 mg Ca ++ per liter, and is from settling tanks containing the wastewater from the flushing and wash water cycle of a sugar manufacturing plant, which comprises subjecting said wastewater to an activated sludge process under aeration with an O 2 -containing gas in an aeration tank, the improvement which comprises introducing a CO 2 -containing gas having a concentration of at least 5% by volume of CO 2 to lower and maintain the liquid present in the aeration tank at a pH of 6-8 and to precipitate therein said calcium ion as calcium carbonate, the components in the wastewater and the CO 2 -introduction being such that the concentration of dry activated sludge matter is increased to above 8 kg/m 3 and the proportion of organic substance therein, defined as the incineration loss, is maintained at 30-70% by weight, said improvement facilitating the separation of the activated slude solids and the bacterial action of the activated sludge process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the CO 2 -containing gas and O 2 -containing gas are combined into a single stream for introduction into the activated sludge process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein said single stream is a gas containing 60-70% O 2 and 30-40% CO 2 by volumne.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the pH is maintained at between 6.5 and 7.5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said proportion of organic substance in the dry activated sludge matter is 40-60% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the O 2 -containing stream contains a concentration of O 2 higher than that of air.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the CO 2 -containing gas contains 20-50% by volume CO 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of dry activated sludge matter is 10 to 30 kg/m 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater contains 300-5000 mg calcium ion per liter; 3000-12,000 mg BOD per liter, and 4000-17,000 mg COD per liter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2196840A Cited
US3345288A Cited
US3356609A Cited
US3440166A Cited
US3546111A Cited
US3640820A Cited
US3947350A Cited
US4071443A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-14 1984-04-14 1984-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-14 1988-04-14 1988-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-14 1992-04-14 1992-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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