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US4227537A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Endometrial brush with slidable protective sleeve

Assignee: TUCSON MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS Inc
•
Filing: 1978-03-08
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract An endometrial brush and method of using, the endometrial brush including a slidable protective sleeve for protecting bristles of the endometrial brush from wetting and contamination by cervical tissue during insertion of the endometrial brush through the cervix and into the endometrial cavity of the patient. The protective sleeve is composed of tubular flexible material which is slid forward along a shaft of the endometrial brush to cover the bristles during insertion. After the bristle section of the brush is in its desired position in the endometrial cavity, the protective sleeve is slid backward along the shaft, thereby uncovering the bristles. The handle is then manipulated to cause the bristles to scrape the walls of the endometrial cavity, thereby collecting sample tissue and/or cells. The brush is then withdrawn through the cervix. The collected sample is smeared on a microscope slide and analyzed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas N. Suciu
  • 👤 Herbert J. Schmidt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:20
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B10/00; A61B10/02; A61B10/0291; A61B2010/0216; A61B17/00; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00292; A61B2017/00336; A61B17/32; A61B2017/320004; A61B2017/320012

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
An endometrial brush for obtaining endometrial samples, said endometrial brush comprising in combination: (a) a handle for manipulating said endometrial brush; (b) a shaft having first and second end portions, the first end portion being attached to said handle, said shaft being rigid and bendable so that when said shaft is bent to a particular configuration, said shaft rigidly retains that configuration; (c) a plurality of bristles attached to the second end portion of said shaft for collecting said endometrial sample, said bristles being oriented about the second end portion of said shaft to form a bristle section; (d) a flexible sleeve slidably disposed on said shaft for covering said bristles during insertion of said endometrial brush into a patient's endometrium and exposing said bristles within the endometrium to permit scraping of cells and tissue from the endometrium by said bristles, said flexible sleeve having an outside diameter sufficiently small to enable insertion of said endometrial brush into the endometrium of the patient without substantial discomfort to the patient; (e) first means connected to said sleeve for effecting sliding said sleeve along said shaft to cover said bristles during said insertion and sliding of said sleeve along said shaft to expose said bristles after said bristles are properly positioned in the endometrium; and (f) rounded means attached to the end of said shaft for minimizing discomfort to the patient during insertion of said endometrial brush, wherein said sleeve sealably engages said rounded means if said sleeve is slid along said shaft so that one end of said sleeve slides over said bristles and over said rounded means, whereby no moisture, tissue, or cells contact said bristles during insertion of said endometrial brush.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
An endometrial brush for obtaining endometrial samples, said endometrial brush comprising in combination: (a) a handle for manipulating said endometrial brush; (b) a shaft having first and second end portions, the first end portion being attached to said handle, said shaft being rigid and bendable so that when said shaft is bent to a particular configuration, said shaft rigidly retains that configuration; (c) a plurality of bristles attached to the second end portion of said shaft for collecting said endometrial sample, said bristles being oriented about the second end portion of said shaft to form a bristle section; (d) a flexible sleeve slidably disposed on said shaft for covering said bristles during insertion of said endometrial brush into a patient's endometrium and exposing said bristles within the endometrium to permit scraping of cells and tissue from the endometrium by said bristles, said flexible sleeve having an outside diameter sufficiently small to enable insertion of said endometrial brush into the endometrium of the patient without substantial discomfort to the patient; (e) first means connected to said sleeve for effecting sliding said sleeve along said shaft to cover said bristles during said insertion and sliding of said sleeve along said shaft to expose said bristles after said bristles are properly positioned in the endometrium; and (f) rounded means attached to the end of said shaft for minimizing discomfort to the patient during insertion of said endometrial brush, wherein said sleeve sealably engages said rounded means if said sleeve is slid along said shaft so that one end of said sleeve slides over said bristles and over said rounded means, whereby no moisture, tissue, or cells contact said bristles during insertion of said endometrial brush.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said first means includes a flanged disc axially disposed on said shaft, said flanged disc having a disc portion which is easily grasped by a finger and thumb of the user of said endometrial brush, said flanged disc also having a flange portion for engaging said sleeve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said sleeve is composed of flexible material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The endometrial brush of claim 3 wherein said sleeve has a rounded edge to minimize discomfort to the patient during insertion of said endometrial brush.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said handle is composed of plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said shaft is detachable from said handle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said shaft is composed of brass tubing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said bristles are supported by a wound wire shaft having an end thereof attached to the second end of said shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said rounded means includes a plastic bead.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said rounded means includes a metal bead.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein said bristles are composed of synthetic nylon bristles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 55 words
The endometrial brush of claim 1 wherein: (a) said bristles form a substantially cylindrical brush portion of said endometrial brush, said cylindrical brush portion having a diameter of approximately one fourth inch; (b) said sleeve has an outside diameter of approximately 0.125 inches; (c) said rounded means has an outside diameter of approximately 0.125 inches.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR671738A Cited
US1967597A Cited
US2955591A Cited
US3877464A Cited
GB1394925A Cited
US3998216A Cited
FR2305959A1 Cited
US4108162A Cited
US4048998A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-14 1984-04-14 1984-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-14 1988-04-14 1988-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-14 1992-04-14 1992-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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