US4227361A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of constructing a swimming pool
Assignee: Bradley Enterprises Inc
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Filing: 1979-03-16
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1999-03-16
Abstract
Abstract A method of constructing a swimming pool which includes the steps of forming an excavation of desired size and shape in the ground, the excavation including a footing area, placing polyethylene film over the footing area and a portion of the remaining excavation surface, setting a wall member on the footing area, pouring a concrete footing on the footing area to embed a portion of the wall, applying a groove-forming device to the wall, pouring additional concrete to form the pool bottom, removing the groove-forming device to expose a groove, and filling the groove with caulking material. An alternative method of forming the pool bottom includes the steps of spraying layers of polyurethane foam on the excavation to form the pool bottom.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence J. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:36
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/0075; E04H4/0087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
In a method of constructing a swimming pool of the type in which an excavation is formed in the ground, in which the excavation has a bottom and a horizontal footing area which supports a vertical wall member that forms at least a portion of a wall of the swimming pool, and in which the wall member has a bottom portion; the improvement which includes the steps of: (a) forming a concrete footing on the horizontal footing area with the bottom portion of the vertical wall member embedded in the concrete footing; (b) attaching removable groove-forming means generally horizontally to the vertical wall member at a desired distance above the concrete footing; (c) pouring additional concrete over at least a portion of the concrete footing and upwardly against a portion of the vertical wall member to a position in which a portion of the groove-forming means is embedded in the additional concrete; (d) removing the groove-forming means from the vertical wall member to expose a groove formed in the additional poured concrete; and (e) filling the groove with waterproof caulking material to seal a seam formed between the additional concrete and the vertical wall member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a method of constructing a swimming pool of the type in which an excavation is formed in the ground, in which the excavation has a bottom and a horizontal footing area which supports a vertical wall member that forms at least a portion of a wall of the swimming pool, and in which the wall member has a bottom portion; the improvement which includes the steps of: (a) forming a concrete footing on the horizontal footing area with the bottom portion of the vertical wall member embedded in the concrete footing; (b) attaching removable groove-forming means generally horizontally to the vertical wall member at a desired distance above the concrete footing; (c) pouring additional concrete over at least a portion of the concrete footing and upwardly against a portion of the vertical wall member to a position in which a portion of the groove-forming means is embedded in the additional concrete; (d) removing the groove-forming means from the vertical wall member to expose a groove formed in the additional poured concrete; and (e) filling the groove with waterproof caulking material to seal a seam formed between the additional concrete and the vertical wall member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of constructing a swimming pool as set forth in claim 1, which includes the step of placing waterproof sheeting over at least a portion of the footing area and a portion of the bottom of the excavation prior to the step of forming a concrete footing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a method of constructing a swimming pool, the steps of: (a) forming an excavation in the ground, the excavation including a side, a horizontal footing area, and a bottom, with the footing area extending between the bottom and the side; (b) placing waterproof sheeting over at least a portion of the footing area and a portion of the bottom; (c) supporting a vertical wall member having a bottom portion upon the footing area; (d) forming a concrete footing on the horizontal footing area with the bottom portion of the vertical wall member embedded in the concrete footing; and (e) applying a bottom finish material over at least a portion of the footing and upwardly against a portion of the vertical wall member, and over at least a portion of the excavation bottom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
In a method of constructing a swimming pool, the steps of: (a) forming an excavation in the ground, the excavation including a side, a horizontal footing area, and a bottom, with the footing area extending between the bottom and the side; (b) placing waterproof sheeting over at least a portion of the footing area and a portion of the bottom; (c) supporting a vertical wall member having a bottom portion upon the footing area; (d) forming a concrete footing on the horizontal footing area with the bottom portion of the vertical wall member embedded in the concrete footing; and (e) applying a bottom finish material over at least a portion of the footing and upwardly against a portion of the vertical wall member, and over at least a portion of the excavation bottom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of constructing a swimming pool as set forth in claim 3 in which the bottom finish material is concrete.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of constructing a swimming pool as set forth in claim 3 in which the bottom finish material is sprayed polyurethane foam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
91 words
The method of constructing a swimming pool as set forth in claim 3 which includes the steps of attaching removable groove-forming means to the vertical wall member at a desired distance above the concrete footing after the concrete footing has been formed, and removing the groove-forming means from the vertical wall member to expose a groove formed in the additional poured concrete after the bottom finish material has been applied; and filling the groove with waterproof caulking material to seal a seam formed between additional concrete and the vertical wall member.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
206 words
A method of constructing a swimming pool or the like including the steps of: (a) forming an excavation in the ground, the excavation including a side, a horizontal footing area, and a bottom, with the footing area extending between the bottom and the side; (b) placing waterproof sheeting over at least a portion of the footing area and a portion of the bottom; (c) supporting a vertical wall member having a bottom portion upon the footing area; (d) forming a concrete footing on the horizontal footing area with the bottom portion of the vertical wall member embedded in the concrete footing; (e) attaching removable groove-forming means generally horizontally to the vertical wall member at a desired distance above the concrete footing; (f) pouring additional concrete over at least a portion of the concrete footing and upwardly against a portion of the vertical wall member to a position in which at least a portion of the groove-forming means is embedded in the additional concrete; (g) removing the groove-forming means from the vertical wall member to expose a groove formed in the additional poured concrete; and (h) filling the groove with waterproof caulking material to seal a seam formed between the additional concrete and the vertical wall member.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
206 words
A method of constructing a swimming pool or the like including the steps of: (a) forming an excavation in the ground, the excavation including a side, a horizontal footing area, and a bottom, with the footing area extending between the bottom and the side; (b) placing waterproof sheeting over at least a portion of the footing area and a portion of the bottom; (c) supporting a vertical wall member having a bottom portion upon the footing area; (d) forming a concrete footing on the horizontal footing area with the bottom portion of the vertical wall member embedded in the concrete footing; (e) attaching removable groove-forming means generally horizontally to the vertical wall member at a desired distance above the concrete footing; (f) pouring additional concrete over at least a portion of the concrete footing and upwardly against a portion of the vertical wall member to a position in which at least a portion of the groove-forming means is embedded in the additional concrete; (g) removing the groove-forming means from the vertical wall member to expose a groove formed in the additional poured concrete; and (h) filling the groove with waterproof caulking material to seal a seam formed between the additional concrete and the vertical wall member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |