US4227327A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar sign assembly
Assignee: Colorado Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1979-04-11
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1999-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A display assembly is provided including a base, a d.c. motor mounted completely within the base, a solar cell operatively mounted to the base, and a sign member rotated by the motor. A sleeve is provided on an elongated shaft connected to the sign member, and that sleeve slips over the motor shaft to provide an interference fit, but not a press fit. The sign has sufficient cross-sectional area to provide enough air-resistance so that, in combination with the interference fit between the shafts, the sign will turn at an appropriate speed for easy reading even though the motor shaft is turning much more quickly.
Inventors
- 👤 Marion E. Thompson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:03
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; G09F19/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291; Y10S40/00; Y10S40/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An assembly comprising a base; a d.c. motor mounted in said base and completely surrounded thereby, said motor having a shaft; a solar cell; means for operatively connecting said solar cell to said base while providing electrical interconnection between said cell and said motor; a sign member having a substantially planar surface with word indicia formed thereon; an elongated shaft-like member operatively connected to said sign member and elongated in a plane substantially coincident with or parallel to said sign member planar surface; means for interconnecting said sign member shaft-like member and said motor shaft so that said motor rotates said sign member with respect to said base when incident radiation of sufficient intensity strikes said solar cell; said d.c. motor normally rotating its shaft at a speed too fast for normal recognition of the word indicia on said sign member; and the area of said sign member being chosen, and said means for interconnecting said sign member shaft-like member and said motor shaft being so constructed, that said sign member rotates at a speed, slower than the motor shaft, appropriate for normal recognition of the word indicia on said sign member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An assembly comprising a base; a d.c. motor mounted in said base and completely surrounded thereby, said motor having a shaft; a solar cell; means for operatively connecting said solar cell to said base while providing electrical interconnection between said cell and said motor; a sign member having a substantially planar surface with word indicia formed thereon; an elongated shaft-like member operatively connected to said sign member and elongated in a plane substantially coincident with or parallel to said sign member planar surface; means for interconnecting said sign member shaft-like member and said motor shaft so that said motor rotates said sign member with respect to said base when incident radiation of sufficient intensity strikes said solar cell; said d.c. motor normally rotating its shaft at a speed too fast for normal recognition of the word indicia on said sign member; and the area of said sign member being chosen, and said means for interconnecting said sign member shaft-like member and said motor shaft being so constructed, that said sign member rotates at a speed, slower than the motor shaft, appropriate for normal recognition of the word indicia on said sign member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
99 words
An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said sign member shaft-like member is a rigid shaft, and wherein said means for interconnecting said sign member shaft and said motor shaft consists essentially of: said motor shaft formed of a cylinder having a circular cross-section, and said sign member shaft having an elongated sleeve formed in the end thereof distal from said sign member, said sleeve having an inside circular diameter slightly greater than the diameter of said motor shaft so that it slips over said motor shaft and forms an interference fit, but not a press fit, therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
An assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein said sign member and elongated shaft are formed of injection molded plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
An assembly as recited in claim 2 wherein said sleeve inside diameter is approximately 0.010 inches greater than said motor shaft diameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said base member has a flat bottom portion thereof opposite a top portion thereof, which top portion has an opening formed therein through which at least one of said motor shaft and said sign member shaft passes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said base member has a flat bottom portion thereof opposite a top portion thereof, which top portion has an opening formed therein through which at least one of said motor shaft and said sign member shaft passes, said flat bottom portion being substantially the same size and shape as a beer can top.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said base member comprises a tubular portion distal from a top portion thereof, which top portion has an opening formed therein through which at least one of said motor shaft and said sign member shaft passes, said tubular portion having an inside diameter large enough to fit on the neck of a whiskey bottle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
An assembly as recited in claims 1 or 2 wherein said means for operatively connecting said solar cell to said base comprises a flattened side portion of said base.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
An assembly as recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein said means for operatively connecting said solar cell to said base comprises an arm extending outwardly from a bottom portion of said base, remote from said sign member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
An assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising a rechargeable battery and circuitry means for operatively connecting said solar cell, battery, and d.c. motor so that said motor will run and said battery will be recharged when sufficient incident radiation strikes said solar cell, and so that said motor will be run by said battery when insufficient incident radiation strikes said solar cell.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
An assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein said circuitry means comprises means interconnecting a diode in series with said solar cell and motor, and means interconnecting said battery in parallel with said solar cell and diode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
180 words
An assembly comprising a base; a DC motor mounted in said base and completely surrounded thereby, said motor having a cylindrical shaft; a solar cell; means electrically innerconnecting said solar cell and said DC motor; a sign member having a substantially planar surface with indicia formed thereon; an elongated shaft operatively connected to said sign member and elongated in a plane substantially concident with or parallel to said sign member planar surface; and means for interconnecting said sign member shaft and said motor shaft, and wherein the area of said sign member is chosen, so that said sign member rotates at a substantially slower speed than the speed of rotation of said motor shaft, said interconnecting means comprising: said motor shaft formed of circular cross section, and said sign member shaft having an elongated sleeve formed in an end thereof distal from said sign member, said sleeve having an inside circular diameter slightly greater than the diameter of said motor shaft so that it slips over said motor shaft and forms an interference fit, but not a press fit, therewith.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
180 words
An assembly comprising a base; a DC motor mounted in said base and completely surrounded thereby, said motor having a cylindrical shaft; a solar cell; means electrically innerconnecting said solar cell and said DC motor; a sign member having a substantially planar surface with indicia formed thereon; an elongated shaft operatively connected to said sign member and elongated in a plane substantially concident with or parallel to said sign member planar surface; and means for interconnecting said sign member shaft and said motor shaft, and wherein the area of said sign member is chosen, so that said sign member rotates at a substantially slower speed than the speed of rotation of said motor shaft, said interconnecting means comprising: said motor shaft formed of circular cross section, and said sign member shaft having an elongated sleeve formed in an end thereof distal from said sign member, said sleeve having an inside circular diameter slightly greater than the diameter of said motor shaft so that it slips over said motor shaft and forms an interference fit, but not a press fit, therewith.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
An assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said innerconnecting means consists essentially of said motor and sign shafts.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
An assembly as recited in claim 12 wherein said sign member and said elongated shaft are formed of injection molded plastic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
An assembly as recited in claims 12, 13, or 14 wherein said sleeve inside diameter is approximately 0.010 inches greater than said motor shaft diameter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
66 words
An assembly as recited in claims 12 or 13 further comprising a rechargeable battery and circuitry means for operatively connecting said solar cell, battery, and DC motor so that said motor will run and said battery will be recharged when sufficient incident radiation strikes the solar cell, and so that said motor will be run by said battery when insufficient incident radiation strikes the solar cell.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |