US4227266A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ground water level control system
Assignee: YORK BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
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Filing: 1978-11-20
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Granted: 1980-10-14
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Expires: 1998-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A system for controlling ground water level in a particular surrounding area is disclosed. In particular, a dewatering system to safeguard the integrity of an in-ground swimming pool against damage or disruption caused by excess water accumulating at or near the soil surrounding the swimming is described. Such contiguous ground water, when it rises to an undesirably high level, for example, such as at a level higher than the level of water in a swimming pool, as a consequence of the resulting hydrostatic pressure, will cause adverse effects. The invention provides a system for the removal of ground water accumulating in a given area in excess of a predetermined level, such as around a swimming pool, until the desired level is restored.
Inventors
- 👤 Clayton C. Russell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:33
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/6851; Y10T137/6966; Y10T137/6969; Y10T137/6988
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A system for controllng ground water in an area which would be disrupted by rising ground water, comprising a water permeable container positioned in said area, a porous substrate contiguous to said container through which ground water freely passes into the container from the area to be controlled, a cover for said container wherein means for detecting the level of ground water in the container and means for evacuating water from the container are mounted, separator means on the lower surface of said cover, said water level detecting means extending through a side of said cover in a horizontal fashion and downwardly through said separator means, said evacuating means being attached to said separator means said means for detecting the level of ground water including water level indicator comprising a float depending into said container to indicate the rise above a predetermined level of ground water in said area, and means remote from said container and responsive to said indicator to effectively evacuate from said container water which is above the predetermined level in said container.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
176 words
A system for controllng ground water in an area which would be disrupted by rising ground water, comprising a water permeable container positioned in said area, a porous substrate contiguous to said container through which ground water freely passes into the container from the area to be controlled, a cover for said container wherein means for detecting the level of ground water in the container and means for evacuating water from the container are mounted, separator means on the lower surface of said cover, said water level detecting means extending through a side of said cover in a horizontal fashion and downwardly through said separator means, said evacuating means being attached to said separator means said means for detecting the level of ground water including water level indicator comprising a float depending into said container to indicate the rise above a predetermined level of ground water in said area, and means remote from said container and responsive to said indicator to effectively evacuate from said container water which is above the predetermined level in said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the means to remove the water from said water permeable enclosure is effected automatically by an electrical interconnection between the signal means and the means to evacuate the ground water from said enclosure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said area is that contiguous to a swimming pool.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said area is that contiguous to an in-ground swimming pool.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
226 words
A system for controlling the level of ground water contiguous to the outside of an in-ground swimming pool comprising a water permeable container into which contiguous water collects freely, said container being situated in the ground contiguous to the outside of the swimming pool and at a predetermined level relative to the normal level of water in the swimming pool, a porous substrate contiguous to said container, said container including a cover wherein means for detecting the level of water in the container and means for evacuating water from the container are mounted, separator means on the lower surface of said cover, said water level detecting means extending through a side of said cover in a horizontal fashion and downwardly through said separator means, said evacuating means being attached to said separator means said level detecting means including a float depending into said container, and an electrical relay activated by said float when said float is raised to a predetermined elevation by water passing through said porous substrate and into said container, and a dewatering pump connected to the evacuating means in said container and actuated by said relay to evacuate water from said container when the water level in said container is higher than a predetermined level and until the water level has been restored to a level not in excess of said predetermined level.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
226 words
A system for controlling the level of ground water contiguous to the outside of an in-ground swimming pool comprising a water permeable container into which contiguous water collects freely, said container being situated in the ground contiguous to the outside of the swimming pool and at a predetermined level relative to the normal level of water in the swimming pool, a porous substrate contiguous to said container, said container including a cover wherein means for detecting the level of water in the container and means for evacuating water from the container are mounted, separator means on the lower surface of said cover, said water level detecting means extending through a side of said cover in a horizontal fashion and downwardly through said separator means, said evacuating means being attached to said separator means said level detecting means including a float depending into said container, and an electrical relay activated by said float when said float is raised to a predetermined elevation by water passing through said porous substrate and into said container, and a dewatering pump connected to the evacuating means in said container and actuated by said relay to evacuate water from said container when the water level in said container is higher than a predetermined level and until the water level has been restored to a level not in excess of said predetermined level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said collector comprises a removable top closure having formed therein and removable therewith a main drain connection fitting.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said container comprises at least a bottom which is formed of a porous composition through which water in contact therewith flows freely.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the container is positioned in a bed of gravel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 5 wherein a plurality of containers are positioned at spaced locations contiguous to said swimming pool and connected to said pump.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the container is situated at the main drain of the swimming pool.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-14 | 1984-04-14 | 1984-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-14 | 1988-04-14 | 1988-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-14 | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |