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US4226237A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Layered absorbent structure

Assignee: Johnson and Johnson
•
Filing: 1979-01-30
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Granted: 1980-10-07
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Expires: 1999-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract A product is provided for absorbing body fluid that has the property of retaining a greater proportion of absorbent fluid in an interior layer. The product includes an absorbent element having a plurality of absorbent layers including a first layer comprising of cellulose fibers. Adjacent to the first layer is a second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely ground mechanical wood pulp, the mechanical wood pulp being present in a ratio of at least 0.35 grams per gram of peat moss.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yvon G. Levesque

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 10:24
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/20; A61F13/2051; A61F13/2068; A61F13/206; A61F13/53; A61F13/534; A61F13/537; A61F13/53708; A61F13/53713; A61F13/5376; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/22; A61L15/28; A61L15/40; A61F2013/530007; A61F2013/530131; A61F2013/530335; A61F2013/530379; A61F2013/53043; A61F2013/53445; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S604/00; Y10S604/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A product for absorbing body fluids having an absorbent element consisting of a plurality of absorbent layers and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said ground wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; whereof said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A product for absorbing body fluids having an absorbent element consisting of a plurality of absorbent layers and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said ground wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; whereof said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said peat moss is bleached peat moss having a lightness of at least about 70 as measured on the Hunter Colour Scale System "C".
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said second layer also comprises long fibered absorbent material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The product of claim 3 wherein said long fibered absorbent material is chemical wood pulp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The product of claim 3 wherein said long fibered absorbent material is rayon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said finely ground mechanical wood pulp is groundwood pulp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said finely ground mechanical wood pulp is refiner wood pulp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said finely ground mechanical wood pulp is thermomechanical wood pulp.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said finely ground wood pulp has a Canadian Standard Freeness Value of from about 60-300.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The product of claim 1 wherein said plurality of absorbent layers includes at least a third absorbent layer and said second layer is sandwiched between said first and third layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 120 words
A disposable diaper comprising an impervious backing sheet, a pervious facing sheet and an absorbent element smaller than said sheets and disposed therebetween, said absorbent element comprising a plurality of absorbent layers and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said mechanical wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; whereof said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 120 words
A disposable diaper comprising an impervious backing sheet, a pervious facing sheet and an absorbent element smaller than said sheets and disposed therebetween, said absorbent element comprising a plurality of absorbent layers and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said mechanical wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; whereof said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 109 words
A sanitary napkin comprising an absorbent element having cover enveloping said element, said absorbent element comprising a plurality of absorbent layers and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said mechanical wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; wherein said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 109 words
A sanitary napkin comprising an absorbent element having cover enveloping said element, said absorbent element comprising a plurality of absorbent layers and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said mechanical wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; wherein said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 106 words
A catamenial tampon comprising an absorbent element said absorbent element comprising a plurality of absorbent layers compressed together and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said mechanical wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; wherein said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 106 words
A catamenial tampon comprising an absorbent element said absorbent element comprising a plurality of absorbent layers compressed together and including at least first and second adjacent absorbent layers; said first layer comprising cellulose fibers and said second layer comprising, in admixture, peat moss and finely divided ground mechanical wood pulp in a weight ratio of at least about 0.35 grams of said mechanical wood pulp per gram of said peat moss; said mechanical wood pulp having a Canadian Standard Freeness of from about 30 to about 600; wherein said second layer preferentially absorbs at least about twice the weight of absorbed fluid as said first layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US610957A Cited
US642387A Cited
US1328267A Cited
US4102340A Cited
US4105033A Cited
US4047531A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-10-07 1984-04-07 1984-10-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-10-07 1988-04-07 1988-10-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-10-07 1992-04-07 1992-10-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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