US4225964A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detection means for providing multiple baud values per individual baud period of a carrier signal to obviate baud timing ambiguities
Assignee: Sensus Spectrum LLC
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Filing: 1979-02-26
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Granted: 1980-09-30
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Expires: 1999-02-26
Abstract
Abstract Digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of a reference signal is detected by subdividing each baud period into n intervals, converting the carrier signal characteristic variation to a DC signal which is integrated over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of the intervals and converting to and storing the equivalent data baud value of each integrated DC signal, thus providing multiple messages from which to select a valid message.
Inventors
- 👤 George C. Cagle
- 👤 Eric K. Weeren
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/54; H04B3/542; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/22; H04L27/233; H04L27/2335; H04B2203/00; H04B2203/54; H04B2203/5404; H04B2203/5416; H04B2203/542; H04B2203/5462; H04B2203/5495
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
Detection means for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of the carrier signal during the previous baud period, comprising: means for converting the carrier signal characteristic to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; timing means for subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integration means for integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals and storing same for an additional baud period; comparator means for comparing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signal obtained n intervals previously to provide an indication of the data baud value, and storage means for storing each such data baud value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
Detection means for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of the carrier signal during the previous baud period, comprising: means for converting the carrier signal characteristic to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; timing means for subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integration means for integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals and storing same for an additional baud period; comparator means for comparing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signal obtained n intervals previously to provide an indication of the data baud value, and storage means for storing each such data baud value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detection means of claim 1 wherein said storage means comprises n registers and means for sequentially entering the data baud values in said registers on a cyclical basis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The detection means of claim 2, further including means for selecting one of said n registers from which to access the digital data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The detection means of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said timing means is synchronized to an AC signal and n is equal to the number of zero crossings of said AC signal during each baud period, and whereby each interval is initiated at one of the zero crossings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The detection means of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said integration means comprises means for integrating the DC signal over each of said n intervals and means for summing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signals obtained for the previous n-1 intervals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The detection means of claim 4 wherein said integration means comprises means for integrating the DC signal over each of said n intervals and means for summing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signals obtained for the previous n-1 intervals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
The detection means of claim 6 wherein the carrier characteristic is phase angle and 4φ phase shift keying modulation is employed to transmit two data bits during each baud period and said integrating means integrates two DC signals during each interval, one corresponding to the in phase component and the other the quadrature component of the carrier signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The detection means of claim 7 wherein said integration means comprises two pairs of integrators, one pair for integrating during odd numbered intervals and the other pair for integrating during even numbered intervals with each pair being set to a predetermined initial state during its nonintegration interval.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The detection means of claim 8 wherein said integration means includes means for converting the analog output of each integrator to an equivalent digital value, a plurality of digital registers for storing the digital values and a digital adder for summing the digital values.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
117 words
A method for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of the carrier signal during the previous baud period, comprising: converting the carrier signal characteristic to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals and storing same for an additional baud period; comparing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signal obtained n intervals previously to provide an indication of the data baud value, and storing each such data baud value.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
117 words
A method for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of the carrier signal during the previous baud period, comprising: converting the carrier signal characteristic to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals and storing same for an additional baud period; comparing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signal obtained n intervals previously to provide an indication of the data baud value, and storing each such data baud value.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said subdividing is synchronized to an AC signal and n is equal to the number of zero crossings of said AC signal during each baud period, and whereby each interval is initiated at one of the zero crossings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said integrating comprises integrating the DC signal over each of said n intervals and summing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signals obtained for the previous n-1 intervals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the carrier characteristic is phase angle and 4φ phase shift keying modulation is employed to transmit two data bits during each baud period and said integrating comprises integrating in DC signals during each interval, one corresponding to the in phase component and the other the quadrature component of the carrier signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
106 words
Detection means for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of a reference signal, comprising: means for converting the carrier signal characteristic variation to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; timing means for subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integration means for integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals; means for converting the integrated DC signal to its equivalent data baud value, and storage means for storing each such data baud value.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
106 words
Detection means for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of a reference signal, comprising: means for converting the carrier signal characteristic variation to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; timing means for subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integration means for integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals; means for converting the integrated DC signal to its equivalent data baud value, and storage means for storing each such data baud value.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detection means of claim 14 wherein said storage means comprises n registers and means for sequentially entering the data baud values in said registers on a cyclical basis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The detection means of claim 15, further including means for selecting one of said n registers from which to access the digital data.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The detection means of claims 14, 15, or 16 wherein said timing means is synchronized to an AC signal and n is equal to the number of zero crossings of said AC signal during each baud period, and whereby each interval is initiated at one of the zero crossings.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
45 words
The detection means of claims 14, 15 or 16 wherein said integration means comprises means for integrating the DC signal over each of said n intervals and means for summing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signals obtained for the previous n-1 intervals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
42 words
The detection means of claim 17 wherein said integration means comprises means for integrating the DC signal over each of said n intervals and means for summing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signals obtained for the previous n-1 intervals.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
47 words
The detection means of claim 19 wherein said integration means comprises two pairs of integrators, one pair for integrating during odd numbered intervals and the other pair for integrating during even numbered intervals with each pair being set to a predetermined initial state during its nonintegration interval.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
44 words
The detection means of claim 20 wherein said integration means includes means for converting the analog output of each integrator to an equivalent digital value, a plurality of digital registers for storing the digital values and a digital adder for summing the digital values.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of a reference signal comprising: converting the carrier signal characteristic variation to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals; converting the integrated DC signal to its equivalent data baud value, and storing each such data baud balue.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for detecting digital data borne by a carrier signal via a predetermined variation in some characteristic thereof during each baud period with respect to the same characteristic of a reference signal comprising: converting the carrier signal characteristic variation to a DC signal indicative of the digital data; subdividing each baud period into n plural intervals; integrating the DC signal over a baud period beginning with the inception of each of said n intervals; converting the integrated DC signal to its equivalent data baud value, and storing each such data baud balue.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said subdividing is synchronized to an AC signal and n is equal to the number of zero crossings of said AC signal during each baud period, and whereby each interval is initiated at one of the zero crossings.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said integrating comprises integrating the DC signal over each of said n intervals and means for summing each integrated DC signal with the integrated DC signals obtained for the previous n-1 intervals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-03-31 | 1984-09-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-03-31 | 1988-09-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-30 | 1992-03-31 | 1992-09-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |