US4225475A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Basic dye ink
Assignee: Hexion Inc
•
Filing: 1976-08-24
•
Granted: 1980-09-30
•
Expires: 1996-08-24
Abstract
Abstract Ink composition resistant to bleed in detergents as well as fats and oils is prepared by blending ink concentrate and ink vehicle. Ink concentrate is prepared from organic solvent, basic dye, acidic laking resin, sodium benzoate and surfactant; whereas ink vehicle is made from acrylic binder resin, water, solvent, ammonium hydroxide, cross-linking agent, sulfonated sulfone binder resin, defoamer and buffer.
Inventors
- 👤 Constantine G. Carumpalos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:26
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
Ink composition for printing on paper toweling products which is resistant to ink transfer and has pH of 8.1 to 8.5 and viscosity of 10 to 30 seconds in #2 Zahn cup consisting essentially of an ink concentrate dispersed in an ink vehicle, the ink concentrate is prepared from components consisting essentially of the following in amounts specified on weight percent basis: 69.20--Organic solvent miscible with water; 8.10--basic dye selected from the group consisting of xanthene dyes, diphenyl dyes, diphenyl methane dyes, triaryl methane dyes and mixtures thereof; 3.25--sodium benzoate; 16.20--acidic laking resin selected from the group consisting of phenolic resins, styrene-acrylic-maleic resins and mistures thereof; and 3.25--nonionic surfactant; and the ink vehicle is prepared from components consisting essentially of the following in amounts specified on weight percent basis: 14.25--acrylic binder resin selected from the group consisting of polymers of C 1 to C 4 alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates with acrylic or methacrylic acid where the acid is in a minor proportion to the total amount of acrylates and methacrylates; 7.35--water; 11.60--C 2 to C 10 alkanol solvent; 0.70--28% ammonium hydroxide; 23.00--divalent or trivalent metal salt of fumaric acid adduct of rosin; 41.00--sulfonated sulfone anionic binder resin; 0.10--silicone defoamer; 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
Ink composition for printing on paper toweling products which is resistant to ink transfer and has pH of 8.1 to 8.5 and viscosity of 10 to 30 seconds in #2 Zahn cup consisting essentially of an ink concentrate dispersed in an ink vehicle, the ink concentrate is prepared from components consisting essentially of the following in amounts specified on weight percent basis: 69.20--Organic solvent miscible with water; 8.10--basic dye selected from the group consisting of xanthene dyes, diphenyl dyes, diphenyl methane dyes, triaryl methane dyes and mixtures thereof; 3.25--sodium benzoate; 16.20--acidic laking resin selected from the group consisting of phenolic resins, styrene-acrylic-maleic resins and mistures thereof; and 3.25--nonionic surfactant; and the ink vehicle is prepared from components consisting essentially of the following in amounts specified on weight percent basis: 14.25--acrylic binder resin selected from the group consisting of polymers of C 1 to C 4 alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates with acrylic or methacrylic acid where the acid is in a minor proportion to the total amount of acrylates and methacrylates; 7.35--water; 11.60--C 2 to C 10 alkanol solvent; 0.70--28% ammonium hydroxide; 23.00--divalent or trivalent metal salt of fumaric acid adduct of rosin; 41.00--sulfonated sulfone anionic binder resin; 0.10--silicone defoamer; 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
00--buffer selected from the group consisting of morpholine, C 2 to
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
00--buffer selected from the group consisting of morpholine, C 2 to
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
C 6 alkanol amines, and mixtures thereof. 2. Composition of claim 1 including sufficient amount of water for thinning the composition to the stated viscosity and sufficient amount of a basic substance selected from the group consisting of morpholine, C 2 to C 6 alkanol amines and mixtures thereof for adjusting pH of the composition to the stated range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
Composition of claim 2 including 4 to 8% of a zinc solution containing zinc oxide dissolved in ammonia for imparting alcohol resistance thereto; the defoamer being selected from the group consisting of silicone defoamers; and the metal in the adduct is aluminum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
247 words
An ink composition for printing on paper products having viscosity of 10 to 30 seconds in #2 zahn cup which is resistant to ink transfer and has pH of about 8 to 9 comprising an ink vehicle and an ink concentrate dispersed therein, the ink concentrate is prepared by mixing the following components in amounts specified on weight percent basis: 55-85 organic solvent miscible with water; 3-15 basic dye selected from the group consisting of xanthene dyes, diphenyl dyes, diphenyl methane dyes, triaryl methane dyes and mixtures thereof; 0.5-10 benzoic acid or alkali metal salt thereof; 2-50 acidic laking resin selected from the group consisting of phenolic resins, styrene-acrylic-maleic resins and mixtures thereof; 0.5-10 nonionic surfactant; and the ink vehicle is prepared by mixing the following components in amounts specified on weight percent basis; 5-30 acrylic binder resin selected from the group consisting of polymers of C 1 to C 4 alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates with acrylic or methacrylic acid where the acid is in a minor proportion to the total amount of acrylates and methacrylates; 1-15 water; - 25C 2 to C 10 alkanol; 0.05-2 base selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, morpholine, C 2 to C 6 alkanol amines, and mixtures thereof; 10-40 divalent or trivalent metal salt of an unsaturate aliphatic acid adduct of rosin; 20-60 sulfonated sulfonic anionic binder resin; 0.01-1 defoamer; 0.1-10 buffer selected from the group consisting of morpholine, C 2 to C 6 alkanol amines and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
247 words
An ink composition for printing on paper products having viscosity of 10 to 30 seconds in #2 zahn cup which is resistant to ink transfer and has pH of about 8 to 9 comprising an ink vehicle and an ink concentrate dispersed therein, the ink concentrate is prepared by mixing the following components in amounts specified on weight percent basis: 55-85 organic solvent miscible with water; 3-15 basic dye selected from the group consisting of xanthene dyes, diphenyl dyes, diphenyl methane dyes, triaryl methane dyes and mixtures thereof; 0.5-10 benzoic acid or alkali metal salt thereof; 2-50 acidic laking resin selected from the group consisting of phenolic resins, styrene-acrylic-maleic resins and mixtures thereof; 0.5-10 nonionic surfactant; and the ink vehicle is prepared by mixing the following components in amounts specified on weight percent basis; 5-30 acrylic binder resin selected from the group consisting of polymers of C 1 to C 4 alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates with acrylic or methacrylic acid where the acid is in a minor proportion to the total amount of acrylates and methacrylates; 1-15 water; - 25C 2 to C 10 alkanol; 0.05-2 base selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, morpholine, C 2 to C 6 alkanol amines, and mixtures thereof; 10-40 divalent or trivalent metal salt of an unsaturate aliphatic acid adduct of rosin; 20-60 sulfonated sulfonic anionic binder resin; 0.01-1 defoamer; 0.1-10 buffer selected from the group consisting of morpholine, C 2 to C 6 alkanol amines and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
87 words
Composition of claim 4 wherein the ink concentrate is prepared from the following components in amounts specified: 65-75 organic solvent 5-10 basic dye 1-6 sodium benzoate 5-30 acidic laking resin 1-5 nonionic surfactant and the ink vehicle is prepared from the following components in amounts specified: 10-20 acrylic binder resin 3-10 water 6-17 C 2 to C 10 alkanol 0.1-1 ammonium hydroxide 15-30 metal salt of an acid adduct of rosin 30-50 sulfonated sulfone resin 0.05-0.5 defoamer 0.5-4 morpholine or C 2 to C 6 alkanol amine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
Composition of claim 4 wherein the basic dye is selected from the group consisting of Auramine OSS, Auramine FWA, Rhodamine B Extra, Rhodamine F5G, Victoria Blue B, Astrazin Blue G, Astra Phloxine G and Astrazon Golden yellow GRL.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
Composition of claim 4 including sufficient amount of water for thinning it to the viscosity of 15 to 25 seconds and sufficient amount of the buffer to adjust pH of the composition to the range of 8.1 to 8.5; the organic solvent being selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
Composition of claim 7 including 4 to 8% of a zinc solution containing zinc oxide dissolved in ammonia for imparting alcohol resistance thereto; the defoamer being selected from the group consisting of silicone defoamers; and the metal in the adduct is aluminum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-03-31 | 1984-09-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-30 | 1988-03-31 | 1988-09-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-30 | 1992-03-31 | 1992-09-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |