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US4223748A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of collecting dust during rock drilling and a dust collecting suction system for a rock drilling apparatus

Assignee: Atlas Copco AB
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Filing: 1978-12-04
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Granted: 1980-09-23
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Expires: 1998-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract In a dust collecting suction system for a rock drilling apparatus, the air rushing out of the borehole is collected in a hood and sucked through a coarse dust separator and a filter unit. The coarse dust from the separator is cleaned by an air currrent to remove remaining fine particles and then it is dumped on the ground whereas the finer dust from the filter unit is collected in plastic bags.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pieter Barendsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 04:00
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B21/00; E21B21/06; E21B21/07; B; B07; B07B; B07B7/00; B07B7/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 323 words
Dust collecting suction system for a rock drilling apparatus comprising a hood (11) arranged to collect the dust loaded flushing air that flows out of the borehole, a coarse dust separator (13) having at least one inlet (22,23) coupled to the suction hood, a filter unit (14) coupled to the coarse dust separator (13), and a suction unit (15) coupled to the filter unit (14) to suck the flushing air through the coarse dust separator and through the filter unit, the coarse dust separator (13) comprising: a separator chamber coupled to said at least one inlet (22,23) for receiving said flushing air, said separator chamber including passage means defining a sharp bend in which said flushing air is diverted, a collector (32,33) in communication with the separator chamber adjacent said sharp bend for collecting coarse dust from the flushing air flowing through the separator chamber, the coarse dust, because of its inertia, not going with the air through said sharp bend, the flushing air from which the coarse dust has been separated being fed to the filter unit (14) for filtrating, a closed container (26) for the collected coarse dust, cleaning means (37, 38, 39) for cleaning the collected coarse dust from remaining fine dust by an air current, said cleaning means (37, 38, 39) including a substantially vertical elongated tube (37) coupled between the collector (32,33) and the closed container (26), the length of the elongated vertical tube (37) being several times the diameter thereof, and means (38, 39) coupled to the elongated vertical tube (37) for providing a current of air up through the tube (37) to clean the coarse dust that falls through the tube (37), the upward current of air from the tube (37) being fed to the filter unit (14) for filtration, and means (27) coupled to the closed container (26) to permit the coarse dust collected in the closed container (26) to be dumped on the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 323 words
Dust collecting suction system for a rock drilling apparatus comprising a hood (11) arranged to collect the dust loaded flushing air that flows out of the borehole, a coarse dust separator (13) having at least one inlet (22,23) coupled to the suction hood, a filter unit (14) coupled to the coarse dust separator (13), and a suction unit (15) coupled to the filter unit (14) to suck the flushing air through the coarse dust separator and through the filter unit, the coarse dust separator (13) comprising: a separator chamber coupled to said at least one inlet (22,23) for receiving said flushing air, said separator chamber including passage means defining a sharp bend in which said flushing air is diverted, a collector (32,33) in communication with the separator chamber adjacent said sharp bend for collecting coarse dust from the flushing air flowing through the separator chamber, the coarse dust, because of its inertia, not going with the air through said sharp bend, the flushing air from which the coarse dust has been separated being fed to the filter unit (14) for filtrating, a closed container (26) for the collected coarse dust, cleaning means (37, 38, 39) for cleaning the collected coarse dust from remaining fine dust by an air current, said cleaning means (37, 38, 39) including a substantially vertical elongated tube (37) coupled between the collector (32,33) and the closed container (26), the length of the elongated vertical tube (37) being several times the diameter thereof, and means (38, 39) coupled to the elongated vertical tube (37) for providing a current of air up through the tube (37) to clean the coarse dust that falls through the tube (37), the upward current of air from the tube (37) being fed to the filter unit (14) for filtration, and means (27) coupled to the closed container (26) to permit the coarse dust collected in the closed container (26) to be dumped on the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
Dust collecting suction system according to claim 1 wherein said means for providing a current of air through the tube (37) comprises a restricted passage (38, 39) at the lower portion of the tube (37) and open to atmosphere for admitting air from the atmosphere into the tube (37).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Dust collecting suction system according to claim 2 wherein said restricted passage (38, 39) comprises a variable restriction (39).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 154 words
Dust collecting suction system according to either of claims 1 or 2 wherein the coarse dust separator (13) further comprises: a housing (29) forming said separator chamber, and a central pipe (31) in the housing and spaced from the housing, a duct (40) being formed between the outside of the pipe and the inside of the walls of the housing, one of the pipe (31) and the duct (40) being coupled to the at least one inlet (22, 23) from the hood (11) and the other being coupled to the filter unit (14) so that the air stream through the coarse dust separator (13) is diverted 180° between the central pipe (31) and the duct (40), said collector (32, 33) for collecting coarse dust being coaxial with the central pipe (31) but axially spaced therefrom, the space between said collector (32, 33) and the central pipe (31) being in communication with the duct (40).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
Dust collecting suction system according to claim 4 wherein the coarse dust separator (13) further comprises means (35, 36) for adjusting the relative axial spacing between the central pipe (31) and the collector (32, 33).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 73 words
Dust collecting suction system according to claim 4 wherein said central pipe (31) of the coarse dust separator (13) is substantially vertically arranged and has at least two inlets (22, 23) for dust-loaded air from the hood (11), the inlets being symmetrically arranged with reference to the central pipe and directed towards the axis of the central pipe so that the air currents from the inlets are diverted when colliding with one another.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
Dust collecting suction system according to claim 5 wherein said central pipe (31) of the coarse dust separator (13) is substantially vertically arranged and has at least two inlets (22, 23) for dust-loaded air from the hood (11), the inlets being symmetrically arranged with reference to the central pipe and directed towards the axis of the central pipe so that the air currents from the inlets are diverted when colliding with one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
Dust collecting suction system according to claim 7 wherein said central pipe (31) is generally T-shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
Method according to claim 1 comprising feeding the dust-loaded air into said central pipe (31) through at least two inlets (22, 23) which are symmetrically arranged with reference to the central pipe and directed towards the axis of the central pipe so that the air currents from the inlets are diverted when colliding with one another and then passing through the central pipe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 217 words
Method of collecting dust during rock drilling comprising: collecting the dust-loaded air that flows out of the borehole, separating most of the dust as a coarse fraction by passing same through a passage having a sharp bend therein to divert air flowing therethrough, the coarse dust, because of its inertia, not being diverted through said sharp bend, filtering the dust loaded air from which the coarse fraction has been removed to collect the remaining fine dust, cleaning the separated coarse dust from remaining fine dust mixed therewith by a current of air that is then mixed with the air that is to be filtered in order to remove fine dust collected and carried by the current of air, the cleaning step comprising passing the separated coarse dust downwardly through a substantially vertical elongated tube which has a length of several times the diameter thereof, the separated coarse dust falling substantially freely in said tube, and producing a current of atmospheric air upwardly through the tube counter-current to the direction of fall of said separated coarse dust to clean the coarse dust falling through the tube, the upward current of air, which contains the remaining fine dust then being filtered to collect the remaining fine dust therefrom, and then dumping the separated cleaned coarse dust on the ground.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 217 words
Method of collecting dust during rock drilling comprising: collecting the dust-loaded air that flows out of the borehole, separating most of the dust as a coarse fraction by passing same through a passage having a sharp bend therein to divert air flowing therethrough, the coarse dust, because of its inertia, not being diverted through said sharp bend, filtering the dust loaded air from which the coarse fraction has been removed to collect the remaining fine dust, cleaning the separated coarse dust from remaining fine dust mixed therewith by a current of air that is then mixed with the air that is to be filtered in order to remove fine dust collected and carried by the current of air, the cleaning step comprising passing the separated coarse dust downwardly through a substantially vertical elongated tube which has a length of several times the diameter thereof, the separated coarse dust falling substantially freely in said tube, and producing a current of atmospheric air upwardly through the tube counter-current to the direction of fall of said separated coarse dust to clean the coarse dust falling through the tube, the upward current of air, which contains the remaining fine dust then being filtered to collect the remaining fine dust therefrom, and then dumping the separated cleaned coarse dust on the ground.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
Method according to claim 10 wherein the separated cleaned coarse fraction of dust is collected in a closed container (26) before being dumped on the ground.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 77 words
Method according to claim 10 wherein the step of separating the coarse fraction of the dust comprises coupling the dust-loaded air collected from the bore hole to a coarse dust separator having an inlet central pipe (31) and a duct (40) formed therearound, the duct being formed such that inlet air to the coarse dust separator is diverted 180° between the central pipe and the duct so that coarse dust is thereby separated from the diverted air.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-09-23 1984-03-24 1984-09-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-09-23 1988-03-24 1988-09-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-09-23 1992-03-24 1992-09-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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