Abstract A metal rivet, a two-piece rivet assembly, and a joint including the assembly. The metal rivet includes a preformed head at one end of a solid shank. At the other end there is a tubular upsettable portion which is circularly cylindrical with a recess which terminates at a base opening at said other end of the solid shank. The tubular upsettable portion is so proportioned as to form a proper upset head. At least a part of a core pin fits in the tubular upsettable portion and is retained therein after the rivet is set. During setting it prevents internal buckling of the tubular upsettable portion, and after setting it reinforces the upset head to prevent rollout as a consequence of axial separative forces. As an optional feature, at the terminal part of the forming of the upset head, the core pin can be pressed against the base to swell the solid shank and create a closer, or even an interference, fit for the shank in a workpiece.
A method of joining workpieces by setting a two-piece rivet assembly, which rivet assembly comprises a rivet with a head and a central axis, a solid shank of substantial length, and a tubular upsettable portion extending beyond said solid shank formed by a recess in the end of said rivet opposite from the head, there being an abutment surface at the intersection of the solid shank and the tubular upsettable portion and a core pin inside the recess adapted at least partially to abut said abutment surface, said method comprising: inserting said rivet through holes in said workpieces until the head abuts one workpiece and the core pin extends beyond another workpiece, holding said head against said one workpiece while applying an axial force on said upsettable portion to form a bulbular upset head, during at least the terminal portion of the formation of the bulbular upset head, simultaneously applying an axial end force to the core pin to press it axially against said abutment surface to cause the solid shank to expand principally as a consequence of columnar axial loading.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of joining workpieces by setting a two-piece rivet assembly, which rivet assembly comprises a rivet with a head and a central axis, a solid shank of substantial length, and a tubular upsettable portion extending beyond said solid shank formed by a recess in the end of said rivet opposite from the head, there being an abutment surface at the intersection of the solid shank and the tubular upsettable portion and a core pin inside the recess adapted at least partially to abut said abutment surface, said method comprising: inserting said rivet through holes in said workpieces until the head abuts one workpiece and the core pin extends beyond another workpiece, holding said head against said one workpiece while applying an axial force on said upsettable portion to form a bulbular upset head, during at least the terminal portion of the formation of the bulbular upset head, simultaneously applying an axial end force to the core pin to press it axially against said abutment surface to cause the solid shank to expand principally as a consequence of columnar axial loading.