US4222869A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dialyzing method of blood in artificial kidney
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-09-28
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1998-09-28
Abstract
Abstract Dialyzing elements of capsule form are constituted in a blood circulation path of a dialyzing membrane. Pulse pressure variation is applied to a dialyzing liquid which circulates within the dialyzing vessel in contact with the surface of the dialyzing elements. The pulse pressure variation of the dialyzing liquid causes the tension of the dialyzing membrane surface to vary the diameter of discharge hole on the dialyzing membrane is decreased and increased repeatedly, thereby toxins such as the harmful substances removed by the kidney, which are contained in the blood can be selectively separated and removed so as to carry out blood dialysis.
Inventors
- 👤 Isamu Kato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:49
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D69/00; A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/14; A61M1/16; A61M1/26; A61M1/267; B01D61/00; B01D61/24; B01D61/243; B01D61/244; B01D63/00; B01D63/08; B01D63/082; B01D65/00; B01D65/08; B01D2321/00; B01D2321/20; B01D2321/2066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of dialyzing blood in an artificial kidney comprising the steps of: (a) withdrawing blood from the circulatory system of a living being; (b) directing said blood to an inlet of an artificial kidney, wherein said blood is forced through a blood circulation path comprised of a dialyzing membrane, said membrane having walls in contact with a dialyzing vessel, said vessel having a negative pressure area and a positive pressure area, and a dialyzing liquid circulating through said areas in said vessel; (c) applying pulse pressure variations to said dialyzing liquid when said liquid is in said negative pressure area, thus including tension variations on a surface of said dialyzing membrane and isolating blood plasma from the blood onto a peripheral portion of said walls of said membrane, said membrane having a plurality of discharge holes which are repeatedly expanded and contracted in response to said pulse pressure variations to selectively force particles smaller than the diameter of said, holes and toxins contained in the blood through said holes; and (d) adding filling-up substances contained in said dialyzing liquid in said positive pressure area to the blood by means of osmotic pressure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of dialyzing blood in an artificial kidney comprising the steps of: (a) withdrawing blood from the circulatory system of a living being; (b) directing said blood to an inlet of an artificial kidney, wherein said blood is forced through a blood circulation path comprised of a dialyzing membrane, said membrane having walls in contact with a dialyzing vessel, said vessel having a negative pressure area and a positive pressure area, and a dialyzing liquid circulating through said areas in said vessel; (c) applying pulse pressure variations to said dialyzing liquid when said liquid is in said negative pressure area, thus including tension variations on a surface of said dialyzing membrane and isolating blood plasma from the blood onto a peripheral portion of said walls of said membrane, said membrane having a plurality of discharge holes which are repeatedly expanded and contracted in response to said pulse pressure variations to selectively force particles smaller than the diameter of said, holes and toxins contained in the blood through said holes; and (d) adding filling-up substances contained in said dialyzing liquid in said positive pressure area to the blood by means of osmotic pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A method of dialyzing blood in an artificial kidney as in claim 1 wherein said blood circulation path is comprised of a plurality of dialyzing elements connected consecutively, said dialyzing membrane walls being expanded in capsule form, and wherein said isolated blood-plasma is positioned so that the depth of a plasma layer is greatest at both ends of said dialyzing elements, and said dialyzing liquid is brought into contact with an expanded surface of said capsule so that harmful substances within said blood are dialyzed.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
50 words
A method of dialyzing blood as in any of claims 1 or 2 wherein said artificial kidney further includes a pulse-pressure adjusting valve, said valve being operated so as to apply said pulse pressure variations in a manner corresponding to the action of the abdominal muscle of the human body.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |