US4222434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ceramic sponge heat-exchanger member
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-27
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1998-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A heat-exchanger composed of a body of ceramic sponge defining randomly located interconnected walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities and a plurality of elongate heat-conductive members embedded in the body and having a surface in heat-exchanging relation with the body and an end zone at the surface of the body and another opposite end zone which is located depthwise in the body, so that, heat may be conducted between the interior of the body and the surface of the body along the heat-conductive members. The heat-conductive members may be of suitable material, such as silicon carbide or metallic glass. In another case a silicon carbide rod is attached to a ceramic plate so as to conduct heat directly from one side of the plate to the other. A method of increasing the efficiency of a tube heat exchanger with sponge baffles is described. A method of resistance heating of an auto catalytic converter is detailed.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Clyde
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 08:38
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F13/00; F28F13/003; B; B01; B01J; B01J15/00; B01J15/005; B01J19/00; B01J19/0006; B01J19/0013; B01J19/24; B01J19/248; B01J19/2485; F28D; F28D19/00; F28D19/04; F28D19/041; F28D19/042; F28F21/00; F28F21/04; F28F9/00; F28F9/22; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00049; B01J2219/00051; B01J2219/00074; B01J2219/00076; B01J2219/00078; B01J2219/00132; B01J2219/00135; B01J2219/0015; B01J2219/00155; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/902; Y10S165/905; Y10S165/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A heat exchanger for use in high temperature environments comprising: a body of non-resilant ceramic sponge comprising randomly located and interconnecting walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities, said cavities of said ceramic sponge representing substantially more volume than said interconnecting walls, said body defining external surfaces, said external surfaces having a sharp and rough texture resulting from said interconnecting walls abruptly terminating to form said external surfaces, and said body further having an internal zone; and a plurality of non-resilant elongated heat-conductive members snugly embedded in said body, each of said members suitable for withstanding extreme temperatures, and having a first end portion, a mid-portion, and a second end portion, said first end portion of each member intersecting a portion of said external surfaces, and said mid-portion of each member being located within said internal zone, said members for conducting heat between said external surfaces and said internal zone of said body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A heat exchanger for use in high temperature environments comprising: a body of non-resilant ceramic sponge comprising randomly located and interconnecting walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities, said cavities of said ceramic sponge representing substantially more volume than said interconnecting walls, said body defining external surfaces, said external surfaces having a sharp and rough texture resulting from said interconnecting walls abruptly terminating to form said external surfaces, and said body further having an internal zone; and a plurality of non-resilant elongated heat-conductive members snugly embedded in said body, each of said members suitable for withstanding extreme temperatures, and having a first end portion, a mid-portion, and a second end portion, said first end portion of each member intersecting a portion of said external surfaces, and said mid-portion of each member being located within said internal zone, said members for conducting heat between said external surfaces and said internal zone of said body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said members are cylindrical in shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the heat-exchanger is provided with a metallic coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said external surfaces of said body comprises an upper surface and a lower surface and said upper surface comprises a pattern in relief with high areas and adjacent low areas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device as set forth in claim 4 wherein each of the high areas is aligned in a continuous crest and each of the low areas is aligned in a continuous trough and a wave form surface is provided.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device as set forth in claim 4 wherein the high and low areas comprise staggered elevated areas and staggered lower areas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said lower surface is substantially planar, and said first end portion of each member intersects portions of said high areas of said upper surface and said second end portion of each member intersects said lower planar, surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The device of claim 7 and further comprising a first plate of ceramic material in contact with said first end portion of each of said members and said high areas of said upper surface, and a second plate of ceramic material in contact with said second end portions of each of said members and said planar surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 8 wherein selected one of said members extend through selected ones of said first and second ceramic plates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
127 words
A heat exchanger comprising: a body of ceramic sponge comprising randomly located and interconnecting walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities, said body defining external surfaces and having an internal zone; and a plurality of elongated heat-conductive members embedded in said body, each of said members being made from a material selected from a group consisting of silicon carbide and metallic glass, and each of said members embedded in said body having a first end portion, a mid-portion and a second end portion, said first end portion of each member intersecting a portion of said external surfaces, and said mid-portion of each member being located within said internal zone, said members for conducting heat between said external surfaces and said internal zone of said body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
127 words
A heat exchanger comprising: a body of ceramic sponge comprising randomly located and interconnecting walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities, said body defining external surfaces and having an internal zone; and a plurality of elongated heat-conductive members embedded in said body, each of said members being made from a material selected from a group consisting of silicon carbide and metallic glass, and each of said members embedded in said body having a first end portion, a mid-portion and a second end portion, said first end portion of each member intersecting a portion of said external surfaces, and said mid-portion of each member being located within said internal zone, said members for conducting heat between said external surfaces and said internal zone of said body.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 10 wherein the heat-exchanger is provided with a metallic coating.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said body defines an external surface having a cylindrical shape characterized by a longitudinal center line, and each of said members is in a spaced relation from one another radially oriented with respect to said center line such that said first end portion terminates on said cylindrical external surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 12 wherein said cylindrical body further defines an axially bore extending therethrough, and said device further comprises a heat-conductive liner means located in said bore such that said second end of each of said members in an abutting heat-exchanging relation with said liner means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said external surfaces of said body comprise an upper surface and a lower surface, and said upper surface comprises a pattern in relief with high areas and adjacent low areas.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 14 wherein each of the high areas is aligned in a continuous crest and each of the low areas is aligned in a continuous trough, such that a wave form surface is provided.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 14 wherein the high and low areas comprise staggered elevated areas and staggered lower areas.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 14 wherein said lower surface is substantially planar and said first end portion of each member intersects portions of said high areas of said upper surface and said second end portion of each member intersects said lower planar surfaces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
The device of claim 17 and further comprising a first plate of ceramic material in contact with said first end portion of each of said members and said high areas of said upper surface, and a second plate in contact with said second end portion of each of said members and said planar surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 18 wherein selected ones of said members extend through selected ones of said first and second ceramic plates.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device as set forth in claim 19 wherein said device includes means interconnecting said selected members and said selected plates; and said means comprises a peripheral notch in said member and said ceramic material filling said notch.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device as set forth in claim 19 wherein said selected member is provided with an exterior surface which is irregular increasing the surface area thereof to enhance the heat exchanging proprieties thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
87 words
A heat exchanger comprising a body of ceramic sponge comprising randomly located interconnected walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities, said body defining a surface of spaced walls and an internal central zone; and said body having a first and a second parallel spaced main surface and one of said main surfaces comprising a pattern in relief defining high and low area; and a sheet of conductive material overlaying and in engagement with the high areas and in engagement with the other of said surfaces.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
87 words
A heat exchanger comprising a body of ceramic sponge comprising randomly located interconnected walls bounding a plurality of randomly located interconnected cavities, said body defining a surface of spaced walls and an internal central zone; and said body having a first and a second parallel spaced main surface and one of said main surfaces comprising a pattern in relief defining high and low area; and a sheet of conductive material overlaying and in engagement with the high areas and in engagement with the other of said surfaces.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |