US4222223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heather yarn made from bulked continuous-filament yarns
Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1978-12-15
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1998-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A coherent, bulked, continuous-filament, heather-dyeable yarn having a more natural, spun, wool-like appearance in carpets consists of lighter dyeing filaments which comprise 20-50% of the total yarn filaments and which are 15-45% longer than the darker dyeing filaments in the yarn. The yarn is produced by overfeeding the lighter dyeing filaments to a greater degree than the darker dyeing ones through a turbulent fluid-jet intermingling zone.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas L. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:25
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/44; D02G3/445; D02G3/22; D02G3/34; D02G3/346; D10; D10B; D10B2503/00; D10B2503/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S57/00; Y10S57/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An improved, substantially twist-free, bulky, heather-dyeable, combined yarn comprises of at least two differentially dyeable types of randomly intermingled, continuous, crimped filaments wherein the improvement comprises having the filaments of one type, which type is lighter dyeing with respect to the other types, comprise from about 20% to about 50% of the total filaments in the combined yarn and have a length from about 15% to about 45% longer than the other filament types in the combined yarn, with the longer, lighter dyeing filaments forming numerous, crimped loops randomly distributed along the surface of the combined yarn and which loops are held in place by filament wraps and interentanglement in the combined yarn sufficient to provide a mean separation distance by the lateral pull-apart test of no more than about 1.5 inches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
An improved, substantially twist-free, bulky, heather-dyeable, combined yarn comprises of at least two differentially dyeable types of randomly intermingled, continuous, crimped filaments wherein the improvement comprises having the filaments of one type, which type is lighter dyeing with respect to the other types, comprise from about 20% to about 50% of the total filaments in the combined yarn and have a length from about 15% to about 45% longer than the other filament types in the combined yarn, with the longer, lighter dyeing filaments forming numerous, crimped loops randomly distributed along the surface of the combined yarn and which loops are held in place by filament wraps and interentanglement in the combined yarn sufficient to provide a mean separation distance by the lateral pull-apart test of no more than about 1.5 inches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A yarn of claim 1 wherein the lighter dyeing filaments comprise from about 25% to about 40% of the total combined yarn filaments and are about 20% to about 30% longer than the other filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A yarn of claims 1 or 2 having a BCE of at least 25% and wherein substantially all the filaments contain at least about 0.10% titanium dioxide as a delusterant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A yarn of claims 1 or 2 wherein the filament crimp is a random, three-dimensional, non-helical curvilinear crimp with random alternating S and Z filament twist and the yarn consists essentially of three, differentially-dyeable types of filaments comprising a light acid-dyeable type, as the lighter dyeing filaments, a deeply acid-dyeable type and a cationic dyeable type.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |