US4222197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Garden curbing and method of forming same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-10-02
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Granted: 1980-09-16
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Expires: 1998-10-02
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for forming borders and the like around garden areas, the apparatus comprising cardboard sheets having scribed thereon three bending folds, each bending fold extending longitudinally along the surface of the cardboard sheet. More specifically a center fold bisects longitudinally elongate rectangular cardboard pieces, the center fold having formed laterally adjacent thereto two side folds. In use the cardboard piece is bent to form a V-section with the side folds being bent over to form vertical surfaces on either edge of the "V". These surfaces are then joined by various fastening devices and the cardboard structure is inserted into the ground and filled with cement or precast concrete blocks.
Inventors
- 👤 George W. S. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:03
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A dimensionally stable assembly that may be disposed in a trench dug into the ground, said assembly serving as a form to receive fluid concrete and maintain said fluid concrete in a border defining configuration during the time said concrete sets, with said border being of a sufficient depth that roots of grass on one side of said border will grow thereunder to the opposite side of said border, said assembly including: a. a generally rectangular sheet of a substantially rigid material that includes first and second longitudinally extending, angularly disposed side walls that intersect at their lower portions to define an apex, and first and second substantially parallel side wall extensions that extend upwardly from said first and second side walls; and b. first rigid means that extend transversely between said first and second side wall extensions and are removably secured thereto in longitudinally spaced relationship to maintain said first and second side wall extensions in fixed transverse relationship during the period said fluid concrete is being poured into said assembly as well as during the period in which said fluid concrete is setting is said assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A dimensionally stable assembly that may be disposed in a trench dug into the ground, said assembly serving as a form to receive fluid concrete and maintain said fluid concrete in a border defining configuration during the time said concrete sets, with said border being of a sufficient depth that roots of grass on one side of said border will grow thereunder to the opposite side of said border, said assembly including: a. a generally rectangular sheet of a substantially rigid material that includes first and second longitudinally extending, angularly disposed side walls that intersect at their lower portions to define an apex, and first and second substantially parallel side wall extensions that extend upwardly from said first and second side walls; and b. first rigid means that extend transversely between said first and second side wall extensions and are removably secured thereto in longitudinally spaced relationship to maintain said first and second side wall extensions in fixed transverse relationship during the period said fluid concrete is being poured into said assembly as well as during the period in which said fluid concrete is setting is said assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
An assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said first means is disposed below the upper extremities of said side wall extensions, with said first means being invisible after said assembly has been filled with fluid concrete.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
An assembly as defined in claim 2 in which said side wall extensions has upper longitudinal edges that have a plurality of longitudinally spaced pairs of transversely aligned notches formed therein, and said first means being a plurality of clips that are transversely disposed and each clip removably engaging one of said pair of notches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
An assembly as defined in claim 3 in which each of said clips includes a pair of hooks that engages one of said pairs of notches, and a connector that extends between said hooks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An assembly as defined in claim 4 in which each of said clips is a single piece of stiff wire that is bent to define said pair of hooks and said connector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
An assembly as defined in claim 2 in which said first and second side wall extensions have a plurality of longitudinally spaced pairs of first and second holes therein, said first and second holes in each of said pairs transversely aligned, and each of said first rigid means removably engaging one of said first and second holes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
99 words
An assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said sheet has first and second ends, and at least said first end of said sheet in said assembly including: c. a flap that extends outwardly from said first end of said second side wall; d. a strap that extends outwardly from said first end of said second side wall extension; and e. second means on said first ends of said first side wall and first side wall extension that engage said flap and strap to hold the latter in transverse positions on said assembly to close an end thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
An assembly as defined in claim 7 in which said second means are first and second tongues of arrowhead shape transverse cross section that project from said first ends of said first side wall and first side wall extension to engage first and second slots in said flap and strap when said flap and strap are transversely disposed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-16 | 1984-03-17 | 1984-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-16 | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-03-17 | 1992-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |