US4221994A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photo curing light source
Assignee: Kerr Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-09
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Granted: 1980-09-09
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Expires: 1998-11-09
Abstract
Abstract A compact, lightweight source of radiation at wavelengths ranging from long wave ultraviolet through the visible powered from a low power DC source wherein a high frequency oscillator provides regulated driving current for the excitation of a fluorescent tube which emits energy at wavelengths outside the erythemal zone and wherein a first level of energizing current is provided for a warmup of the tube, a second level of energizing current is provided for standby excitation and a third level of energizing current is available for more intense operating excitation during which time there is also provided an audible timing signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Joshua Friedman
- 👤 Brian Dell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:29
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/36; H05B41/38; H05B41/39; H05B41/392; A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00; A61C19/003; A61C19/004; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
An instrument for delivering radiant energy to a target comprising a fluorescent lamp; power means coupled to said lamp for generating energizing current pulses, including a converter to convert AC line power to rectified DC; a pulse generating oscillator coupled to said converters, including a long time constant resistor-capacitor network for controlling the pulse width of said oscillator; means for detecting the average value of said energizing current connected to said lamp; and an amplifier connected between the output of said detecting means and said network responding directly to the magnitude of said energizing current as detected by said detecting means to adjust directly and continuously the charging rate of said network.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
An instrument for delivering radiant energy to a target comprising a fluorescent lamp; power means coupled to said lamp for generating energizing current pulses, including a converter to convert AC line power to rectified DC; a pulse generating oscillator coupled to said converters, including a long time constant resistor-capacitor network for controlling the pulse width of said oscillator; means for detecting the average value of said energizing current connected to said lamp; and an amplifier connected between the output of said detecting means and said network responding directly to the magnitude of said energizing current as detected by said detecting means to adjust directly and continuously the charging rate of said network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 1 further comprising delay means coupled to said detecting means for disabling said detecting means to permit maximum energizing current flow within said lamp during a predetermined warmup period.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 2 further comprising means coupled to said delay means for visually indicating the completion of said warmup period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 2 wherein said means for disabling said detecting means comprises a one-shot multivibrator energized by said power means and switching means connected between said multivibrator and said detecting means for disabling said detecting means until said multivibrator switches its output state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 2 further comprising switching means connected to said detecting means for selectively energizing said lamp with a standby level and a higher operating level of said energizing current.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
91 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 5 wherein said lamp is contained within a probe, said switching means comprises a two position spring actuated switch situated in a receiving cradle of said instrument and wherein said switch is actuated in a first position to energize said lamp with said standby level of energizing current when said probe is held within said cradle and said switch is actuated in a second position to energize said lamp with said higher operating level of energizing current when said probe is removed from said cradle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
68 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 6 further comprising a timing circuit energized from said power means for cyclically producing output pulses, an audible tone producing means connected to and energized from said timing circuit and means for coupling said switching means to said timing circuit to disable said timing circuit when said probe is placed within said cradle to actuate said switching means in said first position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
112 words
An instrument in accordance with claim 7 further comprising a shield covering said lamp to filter out erythemal radiation, a one-shot multivibrator, a voltage regulator connected between said converter and said vibrator and timing circuit, a switching transistor controlled by the output of said multivibrator connected across the output of said detecting means for disabling said detecting means until said multivibrator switches its output state, and wherein said lamp is coated internally with a phosphor material emitting radiant energy having a spectral distribution peaked above erythemal wavelengths, and wherein a light emitting indicator is connected between said regulator and the output of said multivibrator energized when said multivibrator switches its output state.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-09 | 1984-03-10 | 1984-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-03-10 | 1988-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |