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US4221883A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Impact polymer process

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1980-09-09
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Expires: 1996-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract Rubber-reinforced alkenyl aromatic resinous polymers are prepared by polymerizing an alkenyl aromatic monomer such as styrene containing a reinforcing rubber until phase inversion occurs and subsequently adding an additional solution containing a reinforcing polymer such as rubber and containing polymerization.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles L. Mott
  • 👤 Bernie A. Kozakiewicz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 13:13
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F279/00; C08F279/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 260 words
In a method for the preparation of impact or rubber reinforced alkenyl aromatic polymers wherein a polymerizable monomer composition is mass or mass-suspension polymerized in the presence of up to about 25 weight percent solvent based on the weight of the reaction mixture of a dissolved reinforcing polymer with agitation until the reinforcing polymer separates from the polymerizable monomer mixture as a plurality of particles to thereby result in phase inversion, wherein the polymerizable composition has from about 40 to 98 percent by weight of an alkenyl aromatic monomer, from about 0 to 45 weight percent of an olefinically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl aromatic monomer and from about 2 to 40 weight percent of a rubbery butadiene reinforcing polymer having a glass temperature not higher than 0° C., the polymer containing at least 60 weight percent butadiene polymerized therein and up to 40 percent by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers polymerized therein, the improvement which comprises polymerizing the composition until separation of reinforcing polymer from the mixture occurs, the mixture containing 40 to 98 weight percent of the desired amount of reinforcing polymer, and polymerizing the composition until at least an additional 10 percent amount of monomer has been converted to polymer, adding to the mixture with agitation a monomer solution containing from 60 to 2 weight percent of the total reinforcing polymer of a rubbery butadiene reinforcing polymer, the addition being made after separation of the particles or phase inversion and after sufficient additional polymerization has occurred such that phase reinversion does not occur.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 260 words
In a method for the preparation of impact or rubber reinforced alkenyl aromatic polymers wherein a polymerizable monomer composition is mass or mass-suspension polymerized in the presence of up to about 25 weight percent solvent based on the weight of the reaction mixture of a dissolved reinforcing polymer with agitation until the reinforcing polymer separates from the polymerizable monomer mixture as a plurality of particles to thereby result in phase inversion, wherein the polymerizable composition has from about 40 to 98 percent by weight of an alkenyl aromatic monomer, from about 0 to 45 weight percent of an olefinically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the alkenyl aromatic monomer and from about 2 to 40 weight percent of a rubbery butadiene reinforcing polymer having a glass temperature not higher than 0° C., the polymer containing at least 60 weight percent butadiene polymerized therein and up to 40 percent by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers polymerized therein, the improvement which comprises polymerizing the composition until separation of reinforcing polymer from the mixture occurs, the mixture containing 40 to 98 weight percent of the desired amount of reinforcing polymer, and polymerizing the composition until at least an additional 10 percent amount of monomer has been converted to polymer, adding to the mixture with agitation a monomer solution containing from 60 to 2 weight percent of the total reinforcing polymer of a rubbery butadiene reinforcing polymer, the addition being made after separation of the particles or phase inversion and after sufficient additional polymerization has occurred such that phase reinversion does not occur.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the polymerizable monomer is a mixture of styrene and acrylonitrile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing polymer is added when less than 80 weight percent of the monomeric material has been converted to polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein subsequent to the addition of the solution of reinforcing polymer the reaction mixture is dispersed as a plurality of droplets in water and subsequently polymerization is completed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing polymer is rubber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the rubber added after phase inversion is dissolved in a monomer composition approximating the composition of the polymerizable composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the monomer composition is styrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the reinforcing polymer is from 2 to 20 weight percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the solution of rubbery butadiene polymer contains from 5 to 50 percent of the total reinforcing polymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the reinforcing polymer is from 2 to 20 weight percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the alkenyl aromatic monomer is present in a proportion of from about 40 to 80 weight percent, the copolymerizable monomer is acrylonitrile and is present in a proportion of from about 15 to 35 weight percent and rubber is present in a proportion of from about 5 to 25 weight percent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3576910A Cited
US3665057A Cited
US3663656A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-09-09 1984-03-10 1984-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-09-09 1988-03-10 1988-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-09-09 1992-03-10 1992-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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