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US4221602A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Size for forming glass fibers having a reduced tendency to give gumming deposits

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1979-05-16
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Granted: 1980-09-09
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Expires: 1999-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract A method and composition are provided for producing an improved sized glass fiber strand that has a reduced tendency to form gummy deposits on fabrication machinery under high relative humidity conditions. The glass fiber strand is treated with a starch based forming size comprising about 50 to about 65 weight percent of the non-aqueous components of the composition being a starch containing cross-links that has been partially cooked along with a hydrogenated vegetable oil, or fatty triglyceride, cationic wetting agent, emulsifying agent, and water. The forming size composition can also contain a salt of a polyamino functional polyamide resin and a carboxylic acid and a wax and a coupling agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Douglas M. Walser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:03
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C03C25/32; C03C25/321; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A sizing composition to treat glass fibers to produce a glass fiber strand with a reduced tendency to form gummy deposits on fabrication machinery under high relative humidity conditions, comprising in weight percent based on the non-aqueous components in the sizing composition: (a) about 50 to about 65 of a starch having cross-links that has been partially cooked at a temperature in the range of about 220° F. to about 250° F. in a jet cooker at a pressure of 90 to about 110 psi and cooled to around 190° F., (b) 4 to 52 percent of the salt of a polyaminofunctional polyamide resin, said polyaminofunctional polyamide resin salt being formed from the condensation reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyamine, said polyamine having greater than 2 amine groups per molecule and a carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (c) 5 to 25 of a wax selected from the group consisting of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, mineral waxes and synthetic waxes; (d) 9 to 77 percent of a fatty triglyceride; (e) an amount of ethylene oxide derivative of sorbitol ester to prepare an emulsion of the wax and triglyceride; (f) 1.5 to 20 of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and (g) 5 to 45 of an alkyl imidozaline.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A sizing composition to treat glass fibers to produce a glass fiber strand with a reduced tendency to form gummy deposits on fabrication machinery under high relative humidity conditions, comprising in weight percent based on the non-aqueous components in the sizing composition: (a) about 50 to about 65 of a starch having cross-links that has been partially cooked at a temperature in the range of about 220° F. to about 250° F. in a jet cooker at a pressure of 90 to about 110 psi and cooled to around 190° F., (b) 4 to 52 percent of the salt of a polyaminofunctional polyamide resin, said polyaminofunctional polyamide resin salt being formed from the condensation reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyamine, said polyamine having greater than 2 amine groups per molecule and a carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (c) 5 to 25 of a wax selected from the group consisting of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, mineral waxes and synthetic waxes; (d) 9 to 77 percent of a fatty triglyceride; (e) an amount of ethylene oxide derivative of sorbitol ester to prepare an emulsion of the wax and triglyceride; (f) 1.5 to 20 of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and (g) 5 to 45 of an alkyl imidozaline.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the starch containing cross-links is partially cooked to 50 percent of complete cooking.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 151 words
A sizing composition for glass fibers to produce sized glass fibers with a reduced tendency to form gummy deposits on fabrication machinery under high relative humidity conditions, comprising in percent by weight of the total aqueous sizing composition: a. about 50 to about 65 percent of a starch having cross-links that have been partially cooked to within about 50 percent of complete cooking; b. 4 to 52 percent by weight of the salt of a polyamino functional polyamide resin, said polyamino functional polyamide resin salt being formed from the condensation reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyamine, said polyamine having greater than 2 amine groups per molecule and a carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; c. 5 to 25 percent of a wax selected from the group consisting of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, mineral waxes, and synthetic waxes; d. 9 to 77 percent of a fatty triglyceride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 151 words
A sizing composition for glass fibers to produce sized glass fibers with a reduced tendency to form gummy deposits on fabrication machinery under high relative humidity conditions, comprising in percent by weight of the total aqueous sizing composition: a. about 50 to about 65 percent of a starch having cross-links that have been partially cooked to within about 50 percent of complete cooking; b. 4 to 52 percent by weight of the salt of a polyamino functional polyamide resin, said polyamino functional polyamide resin salt being formed from the condensation reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyamine, said polyamine having greater than 2 amine groups per molecule and a carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; c. 5 to 25 percent of a wax selected from the group consisting of animal waxes, vegetable waxes, mineral waxes, and synthetic waxes; d. 9 to 77 percent of a fatty triglyceride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The sizing composition of claim 3 having present an amount of ethylene oxide derivative of sorbitol ester that is sufficient to prepare an emulsion of the wax triglyceride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The sizing composition of claim 3 having present an amount of coupling agent in the range of 1.5 percent to 20 percent by weight based on the non-aqueous components.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The sizing composition of claim 5 wherein the coupling agent is gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sizing composition of claim 3 wherein the fatty triglyceride is hydrogenated soy bean oil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The sizing composition of claim 3 wherein the starch is a cross-linked corn starch having an amylose content of 25 to 27 percent by weight of the starch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sizing composition of claim 3 wherein the carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sizing composition of claim 3 having present an amount of 10 to 45 percent by weight of the non-aqueous components of an alkyl imidazoline.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3227192A Cited
US3615311A Cited
US3664855A Cited
US3928666A Cited
US3869308A Cited
US4066106A Cited
US4147833A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-09-09 1984-03-10 1984-09-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-09-09 1988-03-10 1988-09-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-09-09 1992-03-10 1992-09-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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