US4221400A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for selectively adjusting the stiffness of a ski
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-11-08
•
Granted: 1980-09-09
•
Expires: 1998-11-08
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for selectively adjusting the stiffness of a ski using prestressed, curved rod members. The rod members are positioned lengthwise of the ski in bores and the stiffness of the ski can be selectively adjusted by rotating the rod members about their longitudinal axes. For a stiff ski, each rod member is rotated so that the prestressed curve faces upwardly and for a soft ski, each rod member is rotated so that the prestressed curve faces downwardly. By rotating the rod members between these extremes, intermediate degrees of stiffness can be obtained. One or more rod members can be used and when plural rod members are used, the stiffness of the ski can be adjusted both lengthwise and crosswise. Indicating means are provided for showing the rotational position of each rod. The rod members can be placed directly in drilled out bores in the ski, in drilled out bores of a housing which can then be inserted in the ski, or in tubes mounted within or atop the ski. The force of each rod member can be varied along its longitudinal axes if desired and one disclosed embodiment includes prestressed, curved hollow rod members about prestressed curved solid rod members whereby the hollow and solid rod members can be individually rotated to vary the ski's stiffness. The rod members can be disposed within or atop the main body of the ski and can be adapted to adjust the stiffness of any flexible body.
Inventors
- 👤 John T. Powers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:28
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C5/00; A63C5/06; A63C5/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
In a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore with a substantially circular cross section extending substantially therethrough, the improvement including: means for adjusting the stiffness of said ski, said adjusting means including at least one prestressed, curved rod member received within said at least one bore, said rod member having a substantially circular cross section and a longitudinal axis and being rotatably received within said bore whereby the stiffness of said ski can be selectively adjusted by rotating the rod member within said bore about said longitudinal axis to any one of a number of rotational positions and, means for indicating the rotational position of said rod member within said bore, said indicating means including a series of slots, each of said slots extending interiorly of said ski into fluid communication with said bore, said indicating means further including a series of markings on said rod member, said series of slots and said series of markings intersecting whereby at least one of said slots and at least one of said markings align as said rod member is rotated within said bore to indicate the rotational position of said rod member within said bore.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
In a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore with a substantially circular cross section extending substantially therethrough, the improvement including: means for adjusting the stiffness of said ski, said adjusting means including at least one prestressed, curved rod member received within said at least one bore, said rod member having a substantially circular cross section and a longitudinal axis and being rotatably received within said bore whereby the stiffness of said ski can be selectively adjusted by rotating the rod member within said bore about said longitudinal axis to any one of a number of rotational positions and, means for indicating the rotational position of said rod member within said bore, said indicating means including a series of slots, each of said slots extending interiorly of said ski into fluid communication with said bore, said indicating means further including a series of markings on said rod member, said series of slots and said series of markings intersecting whereby at least one of said slots and at least one of said markings align as said rod member is rotated within said bore to indicate the rotational position of said rod member within said bore.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
97 words
In a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore extending substantially therethrough, the improvement including: means for adjusting the stiffness of said ski, said adjusting means including at least one prestressed, curved rod member received within said at least one bore, said rod member being solid and said improvement further including a prestressed, curved hollow rod member rotatably received in said bore, said solid rod member being rotatably received in said hollow rod member whereby the stiffness of the ski can be adjusted by individually rotating said solid and said hollow rod members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
97 words
In a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore extending substantially therethrough, the improvement including: means for adjusting the stiffness of said ski, said adjusting means including at least one prestressed, curved rod member received within said at least one bore, said rod member being solid and said improvement further including a prestressed, curved hollow rod member rotatably received in said bore, said solid rod member being rotatably received in said hollow rod member whereby the stiffness of the ski can be adjusted by individually rotating said solid and said hollow rod members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
263 words
An adjustable stiffness unit for use with a flexible body such as a ski to selectively alter the stiffness of said ski, said unit comprising: housing means, said housing means containing a plurality of bores with substantially circular cross sections extending substantially therethrough, said housing means being positioned along said ski, rod means including a plurality of prestressed, curved rod members received within said bores, said rod members having substantially circular cross sections and each of said rod members having a longitudinal axis and being respectively rotatably received within one of said bores whereby the stiffness of said unit and said ski along the lengths thereof and transverse to the lengths can be adjusted by selectively rotating each of the rod members within said bores about said respective longitudinal axes to any one of a number of positions, and, means for indicating the rotational position of said plurality of rod members within the respective bores, said indicating means including a series of slots associated with each bore and a series of markings on each rod member, each of said slots in a respective series extending interiorly of said ski and said housing into fluid communication with the respective bore, said series of slots for each respective bore intersecting the series of markings on the rod member within said respective bore whereby at least one of said slots in each series and at least one of said markings in each series align as said rod member is rotated within said bore to indicate the rotational position of said rod member within said respective bore.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
263 words
An adjustable stiffness unit for use with a flexible body such as a ski to selectively alter the stiffness of said ski, said unit comprising: housing means, said housing means containing a plurality of bores with substantially circular cross sections extending substantially therethrough, said housing means being positioned along said ski, rod means including a plurality of prestressed, curved rod members received within said bores, said rod members having substantially circular cross sections and each of said rod members having a longitudinal axis and being respectively rotatably received within one of said bores whereby the stiffness of said unit and said ski along the lengths thereof and transverse to the lengths can be adjusted by selectively rotating each of the rod members within said bores about said respective longitudinal axes to any one of a number of positions, and, means for indicating the rotational position of said plurality of rod members within the respective bores, said indicating means including a series of slots associated with each bore and a series of markings on each rod member, each of said slots in a respective series extending interiorly of said ski and said housing into fluid communication with the respective bore, said series of slots for each respective bore intersecting the series of markings on the rod member within said respective bore whereby at least one of said slots in each series and at least one of said markings in each series align as said rod member is rotated within said bore to indicate the rotational position of said rod member within said respective bore.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for adjusting the stiffness of a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore extending substantially therethrough, the method comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a prestressed, curved rod member into said bore, (b) rotating said rod member within said bore to adjust the stiffness of said ski within predetermined limits, (c) inserting a prestressed, curved hollow rod member in said bore about said rod member, and, (d) individually rotating said hollow rod member and said rod member within said bore to adjust the stiffness of said ski.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for adjusting the stiffness of a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore extending substantially therethrough, the method comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a prestressed, curved rod member into said bore, (b) rotating said rod member within said bore to adjust the stiffness of said ski within predetermined limits, (c) inserting a prestressed, curved hollow rod member in said bore about said rod member, and, (d) individually rotating said hollow rod member and said rod member within said bore to adjust the stiffness of said ski.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore with a substantially circular cross section extending substantially therethrough, the improvement including: means for adjusting the stiffness of said ski, said adjusting means including at least one rod member having a longitudinal axis and a substantially circular cross section and being rotatably received within said bore for rotation about said longitudinal axis in at least a first rotational direction through an arc of substantially 360° to any one of a number of different rotational positions along said arc, said rod member being prestressed into a curved shape whereby the stiffness of said ski can be selectively adjusted by rotating the rod member within said bore in said first rotational direction about said longitudinal axis and whereby a different degree of stiffness is imparted to said ski at every rotational position of said prestressed, curved rod member along said arc.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore with a substantially circular cross section extending substantially therethrough, the improvement including: means for adjusting the stiffness of said ski, said adjusting means including at least one rod member having a longitudinal axis and a substantially circular cross section and being rotatably received within said bore for rotation about said longitudinal axis in at least a first rotational direction through an arc of substantially 360° to any one of a number of different rotational positions along said arc, said rod member being prestressed into a curved shape whereby the stiffness of said ski can be selectively adjusted by rotating the rod member within said bore in said first rotational direction about said longitudinal axis and whereby a different degree of stiffness is imparted to said ski at every rotational position of said prestressed, curved rod member along said arc.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
114 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said ski has forward and rearward ends and said bore extends along the length of said ski, said bore and said rod member having first and second ends, said second end of said rod member being visible and accessible from the rearward end of said ski when in said bore, said rearward end of said ski having at least one marking positioned adjacent the second end of said bore and said second end of said rod member having at least one marking whereby the rotational position of said rod member within said bore along said arc can be determined by reference to the relative positions of said markings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein the force of said prestressed, curved rod member varies along said longitudinal axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
148 words
The improvement of claim 5 further including a plurality of bores extending along the length of said ski and a plurality of prestressed, curved rod members received respectively in said bores, said bores and said rod members having substantially circular cross sections, each of said rod members having a longitudinal axis and being rotatably received within each respective bore for rotation about said respective longitudinal axis in at least a first rotational direction through an arc of substantially 360° to any one of a number of rotational positions along said arc whereby each prestressed, curved rod member imparts a different degree of stiffness to said ski at every rotational position along said arc and whereby the stiffness of said ski along the length of the ski and transverse of the length of the ski can be adjusted by selectively rotating each of said rod members within said bores.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for adjusting the stiffness of a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore with a substantially circular cross section extending substantially therethrough, the method comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a prestressed, curved rod member having a longitudinal axis and a substantially circular cross section into said bore, and, (b) rotating said prestressed, curved rod member within said bore in a first rotational direction about said longitudinal axis along an arc of substantially 360° to any one of a number of different rotational positions to impart a different degree of stiffness to said ski at every rotational position of said prestressed, curved rod member along said arc.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for adjusting the stiffness of a flexible body such as a ski having at least one bore with a substantially circular cross section extending substantially therethrough, the method comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a prestressed, curved rod member having a longitudinal axis and a substantially circular cross section into said bore, and, (b) rotating said prestressed, curved rod member within said bore in a first rotational direction about said longitudinal axis along an arc of substantially 360° to any one of a number of different rotational positions to impart a different degree of stiffness to said ski at every rotational position of said prestressed, curved rod member along said arc.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 9 further including the step of: (c) indicating the rotational position of said rod member along said arc.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-09 | 1984-03-10 | 1984-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-03-10 | 1988-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |