US4221013A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid flotation sleep system
Assignee: LAND AND SKY Inc
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Filing: 1978-03-27
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Granted: 1980-09-09
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Expires: 1998-03-27
Abstract
Abstract The exterior of a fluid flotation sleep system such as a waterbed mattress is defined by a pair of registering frame or panel members having resilient borders of substantial height, the upper one of which includes a top pad and a resilient border of rectangular cross-section, fitting around an inclined resilient border attached to a base pad on the lower panel member. A cavity or enclosed volume defined between the two panel members is filled with separate pliant water containers, which may be elongated tubes or have other configurations, and which have only limited stretchability in response to pressures normally exerted by a user. The separate water containers yield locally to user pressure and conform to the user's shape, but do not transmit significant side forces or wave motion to other tubes, thus improving the sleeping characteristics of the surface. A quilted cover surface and side margin are attached to the top cover member, the quilted sleeping surface including foam of a substantial thickness, nominally of the order of 11/2" before quilting, to provide a luxurious feel and appearance while supplying added thermal insulation relative to the waterbed. A water barrier or collector sheet may be disposed under the water containers and across the open cavity defined by the upper side of the lower panel. With this construction, the individual tubes may be filled, moved, and emptied very readily. Should leaking occur in a tube it would not damage the floor or furniture.
Inventors
- 👤 Angel M. Echevarria
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:56
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/085
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A fluid flotation sleeping surface construction comprising: a fitted pair of foam panel members, a first lower one of the panel members having an inclined peripheral resilient border attached thereto and having a planar surface member on the under side thereof, and the second upper one of the panel members having a resilient border of substantial height with a planar surface member attached on the upper side thereof, one of the borders registering about the other whereby an interior cavity is defined between the inner sides of the surface members and the inner portions of the resilient borders; and a plurality of separate, pliant but substantially nonstretchable water containers disposed in adjacent and abutting relation within the cavity and collectively substantially filling the volume thereof, each of the containers being sufficiently small to bear only a portion of the weight of a user and limiting interaction of pressure and wave motion between the containers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A fluid flotation sleeping surface construction comprising: a fitted pair of foam panel members, a first lower one of the panel members having an inclined peripheral resilient border attached thereto and having a planar surface member on the under side thereof, and the second upper one of the panel members having a resilient border of substantial height with a planar surface member attached on the upper side thereof, one of the borders registering about the other whereby an interior cavity is defined between the inner sides of the surface members and the inner portions of the resilient borders; and a plurality of separate, pliant but substantially nonstretchable water containers disposed in adjacent and abutting relation within the cavity and collectively substantially filling the volume thereof, each of the containers being sufficiently small to bear only a portion of the weight of a user and limiting interaction of pressure and wave motion between the containers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein the sleeping surface is rectangular in plan view, and wherein the water containers comprise a plurality of tubes disposed substantially parallel to the longer axis of the sleeping surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention as set forth in claim 2 above, wherein the sleeping surface includes in addition a water barrier sheet disposed on top of the lower panel under the water tubes and coextensive therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention as set forth in claim 3 above, including in addition a quilted cover over the upper surface of the top panel member and having a foam interior, the foam having a thickness in excess of 1" prior to quilting.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention as set forth in claim 4 above, wherein the foam interior of the quilted cover has a nominal thickness of approximately 11/2" prior to quilting.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
89 words
The invention as set forth in claim 5 above, wherein the cover further includes a quilted side margin joined to the top quilted cover, and ticking joined to the lower edge of the side margin and attached to the inner surface of the border of the top panel, and wherein the resilient border of the upper panel member is of substantially rectangular cross-section, and the resilient border of the lower panel member is of wedge-shaped cross-section and has an angle of inclination slanting downwardly from the outer periphery thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
A fluid flotation sleeping surface comprising: a foam base surface member including a raised, resilient, inclined peripheral border attached thereto to define an interior cavity; a foam cover member having a resilient border of rectangular cross-section registering about the exterior of the peripheral border defining the interior cavity, and a top resilient layer attached thereto; and a plurality of separate, pliant but substantially nonstretchable water containers disposed in adjacent and abutting relation within the cavity and collectively substantially filling the volume thereof, each of the containers being sufficiently small to bear only a portion of the weight of a user and limiting interaction of pressure and wave motion between the containers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
A fluid flotation sleeping surface comprising: a foam base surface member including a raised, resilient, inclined peripheral border attached thereto to define an interior cavity; a foam cover member having a resilient border of rectangular cross-section registering about the exterior of the peripheral border defining the interior cavity, and a top resilient layer attached thereto; and a plurality of separate, pliant but substantially nonstretchable water containers disposed in adjacent and abutting relation within the cavity and collectively substantially filling the volume thereof, each of the containers being sufficiently small to bear only a portion of the weight of a user and limiting interaction of pressure and wave motion between the containers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
The invention as set forth in claim 7 above, wherein the water containers are small enough in size so that the pressure exerted by a user applies to at least several containers and said containers are substantially not stretchable under normal user pressure and limit interaction of pressure and wave motion between containers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention as set forth in claim 8 above, including in addition a water leakage barrier means disposed on the top surface of the base surface member and the adjacent peripheral border, under the plurality of containers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention as set forth in claim 9 above, including in addition a top quilted member affixed to the cover member and extending coextensive with the top surface thereof, the quilted member having a foam interior and a nominal thickness before quilting of approximately 11/2".
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention as set forth in claim 10 above, wherein said sleeping surface is rectangular in cross-section and said water containers comprise a plurality of elongated tubes lying substantially parallel to the axis of elongation of the mattress.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein the tubes comprise approximately 20 mil vinyl tubes including fill valve means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention as set forth in claim 12 above, wherein the tubes are configured to contain on the order of 50 lbs. of water when substantially filled to a useable level.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as set forth in claim 13 above, wherein the base surface member and the resilient layer of the cover member comprise approximately 1" layers of urethane foam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention as set forth in claim 14 above, wherein said cover member further includes quilted side margin means coupled to the top quilted member, and ticking margin means attached to the inner side of the resilient border of the cover member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-09 | 1984-03-10 | 1984-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-09 | 1988-03-10 | 1988-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-03-10 | 1992-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |