US4220848A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water bed heater
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-10-25
•
Granted: 1980-09-02
•
Expires: 1998-10-25
Abstract
Abstract A soft, resilient and flexible blanket type electric resistance heater comprising a sheath including top and bottom panels of thin, supple, flexible and elastic sheet material and substantially similar in plan configuration; an elongate, flexible electric resistance element having greater tensile strength than the sheath is loosely arranged in a slack serpentine pattern between and throughout the plane of the panels with adjacent portions in variable spaced relationship from each other; the edge portions of the panels are fixed together about their perimeters; the panels are fixed together at locations between and spaced from adjacent related portions of the element to maintain adjacent portions of the element in spaced relationship from each other; the air in the space between the panels is exhausted therefrom to reduce the presence of heat insulating dead air spaces between the panels and to permit the panels to establish substantially uniform heat conducting contact with the element; a power supply cord has one end portion entering the space between the panels and has conductors connected with related ends of the heating element and has another end portion extending from the heater to connect with a power supply.
Inventors
- 👤 James P. McMullan
- 👤 Albert Stevens
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 10:09
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C21/00; A47C21/04; A47C21/048; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/085; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/002; H05B2203/004; H05B2203/014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A soft, resilient and flexible blanket-type electric resistance heater comprising a sheath including top and bottom panels of thin, supple, flexible, elastic and impervious plastic material; an elongate, flexible electric resistance element having greater tensile strength than the sheath is loosely arranged in a slack serpentine pattern between and throughout the plane of the panels with adjacent portions in variable spaced relationship from each other; the panels are sealed together about; the perimeter of the sheath; the panels are fixed together at locations between and spaced from adjacent related portions of the element to maintain adjacent portions of the element in spaced relationship from each other; the air in the space between the panels is exhausted therefrom to reduce the presence of heat insulating dead air spaces between the panels and to cause the panels to establish substantial uniform heat conducting contact with the element; an elongate power supply cord has one end portion within the sheath and has conductors connected with related ends of the heating element element and has another end portion outside the sheath extending to a power supply.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A soft, resilient and flexible blanket-type electric resistance heater comprising a sheath including top and bottom panels of thin, supple, flexible, elastic and impervious plastic material; an elongate, flexible electric resistance element having greater tensile strength than the sheath is loosely arranged in a slack serpentine pattern between and throughout the plane of the panels with adjacent portions in variable spaced relationship from each other; the panels are sealed together about; the perimeter of the sheath; the panels are fixed together at locations between and spaced from adjacent related portions of the element to maintain adjacent portions of the element in spaced relationship from each other; the air in the space between the panels is exhausted therefrom to reduce the presence of heat insulating dead air spaces between the panels and to cause the panels to establish substantial uniform heat conducting contact with the element; an elongate power supply cord has one end portion within the sheath and has conductors connected with related ends of the heating element element and has another end portion outside the sheath extending to a power supply.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
The heater structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said electric resistance element is cylindrical in cross-section and includes an elongate central flexible resistance wire and a jacket of supple, flexible, heat conducting dielectric plastic material about the wire, said element has greater tensile strength than the panels whereby the element will shift and move relative to and between the panels and will not stretch with the panels when the sheath is deformed and stretched by externally applied forces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
The heater structure set forth in claim 2 which further includes a base laminate of material similar to the material of which the panels are made and arranged beneath and adjacent to the bottom panel and a stratum of heat conducting and reflecting material between and retained by the bottom panel and the laminate to conduct and reflect heat advancing down through the bottom panel laterally and upwardly through said bottom panel and into said top panel for conduction into structure engaging said top panel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
The heater structure set forth in claim 1 which further includes a base laminate of material similar to the material of which the panels are made and arranged beneath and adjacent to the bottom panel and a stratum of heat conducting and reflecting material between and retained by the bottom panel and the laminate to reflect heat advancing down through the bottom panel laterally and upwardly through said bottom panel laterally and upwardly through said bottom panel and into said top panel for conduction into related structure engaging said top panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
The heater structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said electric resistance element includes an elongate central flexible resistance wire and a jacket of flexible, heat conducting dielectric plastic material about the wire, the tensile strength of the element is at least equal to the tensile stress limits of the panels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
90 words
The heater structure set forth in claim 5 which further includes a base laminate of material similar to the material of which the panels are made and arranged beneath and adjacent to the bottom panel and a stratum of heat conducting and reflecting material between and retained by the bottom panel and the laminate to reflect heat advancing down through the bottom panel laterally and upwardly through said bottom panel laterally and upwardly through said bottom panel and into said top panel for conduction into structure engaging said top panel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-02 | 1984-03-03 | 1984-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-02 | 1988-03-03 | 1988-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-02 | 1992-03-03 | 1992-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |