US4220261A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dispensing container assembly
Assignee: BRIGHT PACKAGING PRODUCTS Inc
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Filing: 1978-04-19
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Granted: 1980-09-02
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Expires: 1998-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A container for fluid products having telescoping parts and operable by outside manual pressure is provided. The container assembly includes a base cup, a plunger cup telescopingly received in the base cup and relatively slidable therein, a nozzle in direct communication with each of the cups, and a pair of slidable pistons, one located in the base cup and relatively fixed with respect to the plunger cup and the other located in the plunger cup relatively fixed with respect to the base cup, for forcing product from the cups to the nozzle upon telescoping movement of the cups together. An air intake is provided to admit air from the surrounding atmosphere between the cups into an interior space adajcent to the slidable pistons to avoid a vacuum in the container and prevent seepage of the products from the cups. A set of locking threads is formed on each of the cups for locking the cups in an extended relationship to prevent undesired telescoping movement in the filling and handling of the container. When disengaged, the threads slidably engage the side walls of the cups to stabilize the telescoping movement of the cups. A telescoping transfer tube assembly is provided to supply product from the base cup directly to the nozzle and to further stabilize the telescoping movement of the cups.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas J. White
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:28
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05C; B05C17/00; B05C17/005; B05C17/00553; B05C17/00559; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/32; B65D81/325
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A dispensing container assembly for fluid products operable by outside manual pressure, comprising: a base cup; a plunger cup telescopingly received in said base cup and relatively slidable therein; said plunger cup slidably engaging the base cup along a peripheral interface; nozzle means directly communicating with each of said cups; slidable piston means in at least one of said cups relatively fixed with respect to said at least one cup whereby the same or different products in said cups may be simultaneously directly dispensed to said nozzle means upon application of outside pressure to said cups; stabilizing means provided on each of said cups for slidable engagement with the other cup to maintain said cups in axial alignment as said cups are telescoped together; and means for admitting air from the surrounding atmosphere including means for forming a gap between the telescoping portions of said base and plunger cups whereby air enters through said gap and along said interface between said telescoping portions and into an interior space adjacent to said slidable piston means as product is dispensed from said cups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A dispensing container assembly for fluid products operable by outside manual pressure, comprising: a base cup; a plunger cup telescopingly received in said base cup and relatively slidable therein; said plunger cup slidably engaging the base cup along a peripheral interface; nozzle means directly communicating with each of said cups; slidable piston means in at least one of said cups relatively fixed with respect to said at least one cup whereby the same or different products in said cups may be simultaneously directly dispensed to said nozzle means upon application of outside pressure to said cups; stabilizing means provided on each of said cups for slidable engagement with the other cup to maintain said cups in axial alignment as said cups are telescoped together; and means for admitting air from the surrounding atmosphere including means for forming a gap between the telescoping portions of said base and plunger cups whereby air enters through said gap and along said interface between said telescoping portions and into an interior space adjacent to said slidable piston means as product is dispensed from said cups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 1, wherein said stabilizing means includes: a set of locking threads formed on each of said cups for locking said cups in an extended relationship when threadably engaged to prevent telescoping movement, each set of threads slidably engaging the side wall of the other of said cups when unthreaded to maintain said cups in axial alignment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 4, wherein each set of threads permits air flow from the surrounding atmosphere into said interface between said cups and into said interior space adjacent to said slidable piston means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
111 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 1, wherein said slidable piston means includes: a first slidable piston located in said base cup and relatively fixed with respect to said plunger cup for forcing product from said base cup to said nozzle means upon telescoping movement of said cups together; a second slidable piston located in said plunger cup and relatively fixed with respect to said base cup for forcing product from said plunger cup to said nozzle means upon telescoping movement of said cups together; and said first and second pistons being movable apart as said cups telescope together to provide said interior space for receiving air from the surrounding atmosphere.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 4, which includes: sealing means located between said first slidable piston and said base cup and between said second slidable piston and said plunger cup to prevent leakage and contain the products within said cups.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 1, wherein said means for forming a gap for entry of air is provided around substantially the full periphery of said interface between said telescoping cups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
124 words
A dispensing container assembly for fluid products operable by outside manual pressure, comprising: a base cup; a plunger cup telescopingly received in said base cup and relatively slidable therein; nozzle means directly communicating with each of said cups; a slidable piston means in at least one of said cups and relatively fixed with respect to said at least one cup whereby the same or different products in said cups may be simultaneously directly dispensed to said nozzle means upon application of outside pressure to said cups; and locking thread means formed on said cups for locking said cups in an extended relationship to prevent telescoping movement whereby the container assembly may be handled prior to use without accidental spillage of product from said cups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
124 words
A dispensing container assembly for fluid products operable by outside manual pressure, comprising: a base cup; a plunger cup telescopingly received in said base cup and relatively slidable therein; nozzle means directly communicating with each of said cups; a slidable piston means in at least one of said cups and relatively fixed with respect to said at least one cup whereby the same or different products in said cups may be simultaneously directly dispensed to said nozzle means upon application of outside pressure to said cups; and locking thread means formed on said cups for locking said cups in an extended relationship to prevent telescoping movement whereby the container assembly may be handled prior to use without accidental spillage of product from said cups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 7, wherein said locking thread means comprises: a set of external threads formed at the bottom of said plunger cup for threadably engaging a set of internal threads formed at the top of said base cup when said plunger cup is extended relative to said base cup.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 8, wherein: a top portion of said set of internal threads is narrowed to provide a positive lock when said set of external threads are threaded therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 8, wherein: said external and internal threads when disengaged slidably engage the side walls of said base cup and plunger cup, respectively, to stabilize said cups during relative telescoping movement.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 8, wherein: said external and internal threads when disengaged admit air from the surrounding atmosphere between the side walls of said base and plunger cups into an interior space adjacent to said slidable piston means as product is dispensed from said cups.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
111 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 11, wherein said slidable piston means includes: a first slidable piston located in said base cup and relatively fixed with respect to said plunger cup for forcing product from said base cup to said nozzle means upon telescoping movement of said cups together; a second slidable piston located in said plunger cup and relatively fixed with respect to said base cup for forcing product from said plunger cup to said nozzle means upon telescoping movement of said cups together; and said first and second pistons being movable apart as said cups telescope together to provide said interior space for receiving air from the surrounding atmosphere.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 12, which includes: sealing means located between said first slidable piston and said base cup and between said second slidable piston and said plunger cup to prevent leakage and contain the products within said cups.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
181 words
A dispensing container assembly for fluid products operable by outside manual pressure, comprising: a base cup; a plunger cup telescopingly received in said base cup and relatively slidable therein; nozzle means having a first dispensing passage directly communicating with said plunger cup and a second dispensing passage for receiving product from said base cup; a readily removable tube extending through said plunger cup and having a first end communicating with said second dispensing passage and a second end communicating with said base cup to receive products from said base cup, means for seating said first end in said nozzle means; means adjacent said first end for locking said removable tube in position in said nozzle means; and slidable piston means located in at least one of said cups and relatively fixed with respect to said at least cup whereby the same or different products in said cups may be simultaneously directly dispensed to said nozzle means upon application of outside pressure to said cups, said tube being removed when products in said cups are to be mixed prior to being dispensed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
181 words
A dispensing container assembly for fluid products operable by outside manual pressure, comprising: a base cup; a plunger cup telescopingly received in said base cup and relatively slidable therein; nozzle means having a first dispensing passage directly communicating with said plunger cup and a second dispensing passage for receiving product from said base cup; a readily removable tube extending through said plunger cup and having a first end communicating with said second dispensing passage and a second end communicating with said base cup to receive products from said base cup, means for seating said first end in said nozzle means; means adjacent said first end for locking said removable tube in position in said nozzle means; and slidable piston means located in at least one of said cups and relatively fixed with respect to said at least cup whereby the same or different products in said cups may be simultaneously directly dispensed to said nozzle means upon application of outside pressure to said cups, said tube being removed when products in said cups are to be mixed prior to being dispensed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 14, wherein: said dispensing passages terminate at adjacent positions on said nozzle means to mix the dispensed products externally of the container.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
86 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 14, wherein said slidable piston means includes: a first slidable piston located in said base cup and relatively fixed with respect to said plunger cup for forcing product from said base cup to said nozzle means upon telescoping movement of said cups together; and a second slidable piston located in said plunger cup and relatively fixed with respect to said base cup for forcing product from said plunger cup to said nozzle means upon telescoping movement of said cups together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 16, which includes: means for admitting air from the surrounding atmosphere along the sliding peripheral interface between said cups into an interior space located between said first and second slidable pistons.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
123 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 14, wherein: said plunger cup includes a hollow neck portion projecting upwardly and providing direct communication with the interior of said plunger cup; said nozzle means comprises a cap element having an enlarged opening formed therein for receiving said neck portion, said first and second dispensing passages extending via separate paths from said enlarged opening; and said removable tube including a flange adjacent said first end for insertion into said enlarged opening of said cap element forming said seating means, said flange serving to define a first path providing direct communication between said plunger cup and said first dispensing passage and a second fluid path providing direct communication between said base cup and said second dispensing passage.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
62 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 18, which includes: cap locking means formed on said neck portion for securing said cap element to said plunger cup; and said flange of said tube being captured between the upper edge of said neck portion and said cap element when said cap element is secured to said plunger cup to form said tube locking means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
52 words
The dispensing container assembly of claim 14, including: a locking cover element for closing the bottom of said base cup, said cover element having a flange adapted to engage an inwardly directed annular ledge formed on a lower portion of said base cup to secure said cover element to said base cup.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-09-02 | 1984-03-03 | 1984-09-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-09-02 | 1988-03-03 | 1988-09-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-09-02 | 1992-03-03 | 1992-09-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |