US4219005A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fireplace heating unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-03-06
•
Granted: 1980-08-26
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Expires: 1998-03-06
Abstract
Abstract In abstract a preferred embodiment of this invention is an improved fireplace heat exchanger in the form of an integral heat exchange system, fireplace closure, air tight glass doors and an outside air introduction system. The unit is built as a single unit and is installed as such either in new construction or preexisting fireplaces. The invention also includes a unique door locking system to assure air tight integrity between the interior of the house and the fire in the fireplace.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfred Boahn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:46
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24B; F24B1/00; F24B1/18; F24B1/185; F24B1/188; F24B1/1885; F24B1/1886
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
265 words
A fireplace type heat exchange unit comprising: in a single integral unit, a shroud constructed of heavy duty steel disposed adjacent a pre-existing fireplace opening in general air tight relationship therewith; a rearwardly extending heat exchange manifold secured to said shroud; an opening through said shroud communicating from the exterior thereof to the interior of said manifold; a plurality of heat exchange means communicatively secured at one end to the rear portion of the said manifold and extending to and communicating through said shroud at their opposite ends; an exterior ambient air inlet manifold disposed adjacent said heat exchange manifold and extending outwardly through said fireplace with one end of said inlet manifold opening to ambient exterior air and the other end being connected to said shroud, and opening from said air inlet manifold into the fireplace rearwardly of said shroud; securing means connectingly associated with the ambient air end of said air inlet manifold for retainingly securing said integral heat exchange unit within said fireplace; a generally air tight closure means hingedly secured to said shroud and including dog type locking means operatively associated therewith whereby ambient interior air is prevented from entering said fireplace, supporting air for fire combustion being supplied by exterior ambient air from the exterior ambient air inlet manifold; and blower means operatively connected to said opening in said shroud communicating to the interior of said heat exchange manifold whereby ambient interior air can be forced through the heat exchange manifold, the heat exchange means, and back out to heat said interior when a fire is burning in said fireplace.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
265 words
A fireplace type heat exchange unit comprising: in a single integral unit, a shroud constructed of heavy duty steel disposed adjacent a pre-existing fireplace opening in general air tight relationship therewith; a rearwardly extending heat exchange manifold secured to said shroud; an opening through said shroud communicating from the exterior thereof to the interior of said manifold; a plurality of heat exchange means communicatively secured at one end to the rear portion of the said manifold and extending to and communicating through said shroud at their opposite ends; an exterior ambient air inlet manifold disposed adjacent said heat exchange manifold and extending outwardly through said fireplace with one end of said inlet manifold opening to ambient exterior air and the other end being connected to said shroud, and opening from said air inlet manifold into the fireplace rearwardly of said shroud; securing means connectingly associated with the ambient air end of said air inlet manifold for retainingly securing said integral heat exchange unit within said fireplace; a generally air tight closure means hingedly secured to said shroud and including dog type locking means operatively associated therewith whereby ambient interior air is prevented from entering said fireplace, supporting air for fire combustion being supplied by exterior ambient air from the exterior ambient air inlet manifold; and blower means operatively connected to said opening in said shroud communicating to the interior of said heat exchange manifold whereby ambient interior air can be forced through the heat exchange manifold, the heat exchange means, and back out to heat said interior when a fire is burning in said fireplace.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 1 wherein damper means are provided to regulate air flow through the opening in the ambient exterior air manifold adjacent the interior of the fireplace.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 1 wherein an asbestos gasket is provided about the periphery of said closure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 1 wherein said closure is in the form of a pair of glass doors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 1 wherein said steel is at least one quarter inch in thickness.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 1 wherein said dog type locking means are manipulated through a rolling block type mechanism.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 6 wherein an elongated handle is used to manipulate said rolling block.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 7 wherein the end portion of said handle farthest from said rolling block is constructed of heat insulating material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The heat exchange unit of claim 8 wherein said heat insulating material is wood.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-26 | 1984-02-25 | 1984-08-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-26 | 1988-02-25 | 1988-08-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-26 | 1992-02-25 | 1992-08-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |