US4218531A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Addition of ethylenically unsaturated materials to control odor in photopolymerizable epoxy compositions
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1978-02-08
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Granted: 1980-08-19
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Expires: 1998-02-08
Abstract
Abstract The use of certain organic materials having non-aromatic carbon-carbon unsaturation is described in connection with photopolymerizable compositions containing aromatic sulfonium complex salt photoinitiators in order to minimize or eliminate the odor of organosulfur reaction by-products.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Carlson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/038; C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/68; C08G59/687
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A photopolymerizable composition comprising: (a) a first organic material containing epoxide functionality and being polymerizable to higher molecular weight; (b) aromatic sulfonium complex salt, said salt being photodecomposable and being capable of initiating polymerization of said first organic material upon exposure to actinic radiation; and (c) a second organic material containing at least one site of non-aromatic carbon-carbon unsaturation; wherein said unsaturation in said second organic material is ethylenic and wherein each ethylenically unsaturated carbon atom has no more than one hydrogen atom bonded thereto; and wherein said second organic material is present in an amount of about 0.5 to 20% by weight of said composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
A photopolymerizable composition comprising: (a) a first organic material containing epoxide functionality and being polymerizable to higher molecular weight; (b) aromatic sulfonium complex salt, said salt being photodecomposable and being capable of initiating polymerization of said first organic material upon exposure to actinic radiation; and (c) a second organic material containing at least one site of non-aromatic carbon-carbon unsaturation; wherein said unsaturation in said second organic material is ethylenic and wherein each ethylenically unsaturated carbon atom has no more than one hydrogen atom bonded thereto; and wherein said second organic material is present in an amount of about 0.5 to 20% by weight of said composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photopolymerizable composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of said ethylenically unsaturated carbon atoms has bonded thereto a C.tbd.O group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
155 words
A photopolymerizable composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein said complex salt is of the formula [(R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b (R.sup.2).sub.c S].sub.d.sup.+ [MQ.sub.e ].sup.-(e-f) where R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical, R 1 is a monovalent organic aliphatic radical selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl and substituted alkyl, R 2 is a polyvalent organic radical forming a heterocyclic or fused ring structure selected from aliphatic radicals and aromatic radicals, M is a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, a is a whole number equal to 0 to 3 inclusive, b is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, c is a whole number equal to 0 or 1, where the sum of a+b+c is a value equal to 3, d=e-f, f is equal to the valence of M and is an integer equal to from 2 to 7 inclusive e is greater than f and is an integer having a value up to 8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photopolymerizable composition in accordance with claim 3, wherein a is equal to 3, M is selected from P or Sb, and Q is F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photopolymerizable composition in accordance with claim 1, further comprising hydroxyl-containing organic material having hydroxyl functionality of at least 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-19 | 1984-02-18 | 1984-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-19 | 1988-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-19 | 1992-02-18 | 1992-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |