US4218370A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Azo monomer useful in polymerization systems
Assignee: Arkema Inc
•
Filing: 1979-05-14
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Granted: 1980-08-19
•
Expires: 1999-05-14
Abstract
Abstract An unsymmetrical azo monomer contains t-alkyl, t-cycloalkyl, or t-aralkyl moiety and one polymerizable double bond. This compound is useful in polymerization and crosslinking systems.
Inventors
- 👤 Chester S. Sheppard
- 👤 Ronald E. MacLeay
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 04:12
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D209/00; C07D209/02; C07D209/44; C07D209/48; C07C; C07C255/00; C07C255/63; C07C255/65; C07C323/00; C07C323/10; C07C323/18; C07C323/20; C07C323/50; C07C323/51; C07C323/57; C07C327/00; C07C327/20; C07C327/30; C07C409/00; C07C409/40; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/10; C08F20/34; C08F20/36; C08F299/00; C08F299/02; C08F299/04; C08F299/0478; C08F4/00; C08F4/04; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/04; C08J9/06; C08J9/10; C08J9/102; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S534/00; Y10S534/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
432 words
A compound of the formula ##STR17## wherein: (a) R"s are independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbons, or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons, with the proviso that only one R" may be aryl, the R"s can also be joined to form a cyclo, bicyclo or tricyclo of 3 to 12 carbons; (b) R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbons, aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbons, or a ring substituted cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbons wherein the ring substituent is one or more of oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, R 1 and R 2 can be joined to form an alkylene diradical of 3 to 11 carbons, R 1 can also be an aryl of 6 to 14 carbons; (c) X is selected from ##STR18## p1 (d) Y is selected from oxygen or sulfur; (e) R 3 is selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbons or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons; (f) R 4 is selected from alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; (g) R 5 and R' 5 are independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons, R 5 and R' 5 can be joined to form an alkylene diradical of 1 to 8 carbons or an arylene diradical of 6 to 14 carbons; (h) R 6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbons or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons; (i) one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 or R" must be substituted with ##STR19## (j) R 7 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons or C1--; (k) R 8 is selected from hydrogen or ##STR20## (l) R 9 is selected from H or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; (m) when R 8 is hydrogen, A is selected from ##STR21## (n) when R 7 and R 8 are both hydrogen, A is selected from ##STR22## (o) when R 8 is ##STR23## R 7 is hydrogen and A is ##STR24## (p) Z is selected from ##STR25## (q) R' 10 is selected from a covalent or --R 10 D--; (r) R 10 is selected from alkylene of 1 to 8 carbons; (s) D is selected from ##STR26## or covalent bond; and (t) R 11 is selected from aryl of 6 to 14 carbons, pyridine, carbazole, pyrrolidone, piperidone or caprolactam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
432 words
A compound of the formula ##STR17## wherein: (a) R"s are independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbons, or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons, with the proviso that only one R" may be aryl, the R"s can also be joined to form a cyclo, bicyclo or tricyclo of 3 to 12 carbons; (b) R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbons, aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbons, or a ring substituted cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbons wherein the ring substituent is one or more of oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, R 1 and R 2 can be joined to form an alkylene diradical of 3 to 11 carbons, R 1 can also be an aryl of 6 to 14 carbons; (c) X is selected from ##STR18## p1 (d) Y is selected from oxygen or sulfur; (e) R 3 is selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbons or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons; (f) R 4 is selected from alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; (g) R 5 and R' 5 are independently selected from alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons, R 5 and R' 5 can be joined to form an alkylene diradical of 1 to 8 carbons or an arylene diradical of 6 to 14 carbons; (h) R 6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbons or aryl of 6 to 14 carbons; (i) one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 or R" must be substituted with ##STR19## (j) R 7 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons or C1--; (k) R 8 is selected from hydrogen or ##STR20## (l) R 9 is selected from H or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons; (m) when R 8 is hydrogen, A is selected from ##STR21## (n) when R 7 and R 8 are both hydrogen, A is selected from ##STR22## (o) when R 8 is ##STR23## R 7 is hydrogen and A is ##STR24## (p) Z is selected from ##STR25## (q) R' 10 is selected from a covalent or --R 10 D--; (r) R 10 is selected from alkylene of 1 to 8 carbons; (s) D is selected from ##STR26## or covalent bond; and (t) R 11 is selected from aryl of 6 to 14 carbons, pyridine, carbazole, pyrrolidone, piperidone or caprolactam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R"s are --CH 3 , R 1 is --CH 3 , R 2 is ##STR27## and X is --CN, Cl--, N 3 , --OOC(CH 3 ) 3 , or --SC 6 H 5 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R"s are --CH 3 , R 1 is --CH 3 , R 2 is ##STR28## and X is --CN.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R"s are --C 2 H 5 , --CH 3 and --CH 3 , R 1 is --CH 3 , R 2 is ##STR29##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R"s are --C 6 H 5 , --CH 3 , and --CH 3 , R 1 is --CH 3 , R 2 is ##STR30## and X is --CN, or --OCH 2 CH═CH 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R"s are --CH 3 , R 1 is --CH 3 , X is --CN and R 2 is ##STR31##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4007165A
Cited
US3993609A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-19 | 1984-02-18 | 1984-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-19 | 1988-02-18 | 1988-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-19 | 1992-02-18 | 1992-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |