Patent US3328478A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4217480A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermal print bar
Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1978-09-05
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Granted: 1980-08-12
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Expires: 1998-09-05
Abstract
Abstract In a thermal print bar for use in facsimile systems, an array of individually selectable electrical current paths are defined in a strip of resistive materials having a high negative temperature coefficient of resistance. In operation, the resistance of a selected current path is markedly reduced in contrast with the resistance of unselected current paths parallel to the selected path so that the parallel current paths do not experience joule heating. Electrical power saving and visual contrast result.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick C. Livermore
- 👤 Robert J. Boynton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:09
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/024; H04N1/032; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/315; B41J2/32; B41J2/35; B41J2/355
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A thermal print bar comprising an elongate strip of resistive material deposited on a substrate material, said strip having a pair of edges, a plurality of conductors deposited on the substrate material and connecting contact areas along both edges of the resistive materials to terminals, wherein the resistive material has, in an operating regime, a negative temperature coefficient of resistance greater than 1000 parts per million per degree centigrade.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
69 words
A thermal print bar comprising an elongate strip of resistive material deposited on a substrate material, said strip having a pair of edges, a plurality of conductors deposited on the substrate material and connecting contact areas along both edges of the resistive materials to terminals, wherein the resistive material has, in an operating regime, a negative temperature coefficient of resistance greater than 1000 parts per million per degree centigrade.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A thermal print bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contact areas along each edge of the strip are regularly spaced from one another, the regularly spaced contact areas along one of the edges being staggered with respect to the regularly spaced contact areas along the other edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A thermal print bar as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the resistive material is screen-printed as a thick film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
124 words
A thermal print bar comprising: a region of resistive material deposited on a substrate; a plurality of conductors deposited on the substrate, each of the conductors having a contact area with the resistive material; and means for applying a potential difference across the resistive material between contact areas of selected pairs thereof to cause Joule effect heating of the resistive material between the selected contact areas; wherein the resistive material has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance sufficiently high that on application of said potential difference Joule effect heating of the resistive material and consequent increased electrical current between the contact areas of each selected pair of conductors reinforce one another and become progressively localized in a zone extending directly between such contact areas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
124 words
A thermal print bar comprising: a region of resistive material deposited on a substrate; a plurality of conductors deposited on the substrate, each of the conductors having a contact area with the resistive material; and means for applying a potential difference across the resistive material between contact areas of selected pairs thereof to cause Joule effect heating of the resistive material between the selected contact areas; wherein the resistive material has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance sufficiently high that on application of said potential difference Joule effect heating of the resistive material and consequent increased electrical current between the contact areas of each selected pair of conductors reinforce one another and become progressively localized in a zone extending directly between such contact areas.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-12 | 1984-02-11 | 1984-08-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-12 | 1988-02-11 | 1988-08-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-12 | 1992-02-11 | 1992-08-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |