US4216619A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Horticulture device for rotating plants due to transpiration and evaporation of moisture
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-02-14
•
Granted: 1980-08-12
•
Expires: 1999-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A horticulture device is provided for rotating a plant as moisture transpires from the plant and evaporates from the container holding the plant. The device includes a spring which is linearly distorted due to gravity as the plant is watered and which is restored as the plant releases the water and the water evaporates from the container. The spring is connected to a motion converting mechanism that converts linear distortion of the spring to rotational motion which in turn is used to rotate the plant.
Inventors
- 👤 Calvin L. Espy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 06:03
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/022; A01G9/024; A01G27/00; A01G27/003; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19642; Y10T74/19698; Y10T74/19702; Y10T74/19721
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A horticulture device for rotating a plant container and its contents, the device comprising: a support; spring means distortable by the weight of the container; means for mounting the spring means on the support in a configuration such that the spring means supports and is distorted by the gravitational force of the plant container and its contents; means for rotating said plant container and its contents simultaneously with distortion of said spring means said rotating means including means attached to the spring means for converting linear motion to rotary motion upon a change in the gravitational force from the plant container and its contents applied to the spring means, and means connected to the motion converting means for attaching the plant container and its contents thereto, whereby watering the plant container and its contents distorts the spring means from an initial state and whereby evaporation and transpiration of the water permits the spring means to be restored to its initial state and to rotate the plant container and its contents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A horticulture device for rotating a plant container and its contents, the device comprising: a support; spring means distortable by the weight of the container; means for mounting the spring means on the support in a configuration such that the spring means supports and is distorted by the gravitational force of the plant container and its contents; means for rotating said plant container and its contents simultaneously with distortion of said spring means said rotating means including means attached to the spring means for converting linear motion to rotary motion upon a change in the gravitational force from the plant container and its contents applied to the spring means, and means connected to the motion converting means for attaching the plant container and its contents thereto, whereby watering the plant container and its contents distorts the spring means from an initial state and whereby evaporation and transpiration of the water permits the spring means to be restored to its initial state and to rotate the plant container and its contents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The horticulture device of claim 1 further including: indicator means operable upon distortion of the spring means, for displaying the water content of the plant container which content is proportioned to the gravitational force on the spring means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The horticulture device of claim 1 wherein the spring means comprises at least one coil spring and the means for mounting the spring means is an anchor which suspends the spring by one end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The horticultural device of claim 3 wherein the motion converting means is attached to the other end of the spring means and includes: a shaft with a spiral surface thereon; stop means for engaging the spiral surface to rotate the shaft as the shaft is moved past the stop means by the spring means due to decreased gravitational force on the spring means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The horticultural device of claim 4 wherein the support is a tube which surrounds the spring means and has a hanging means at one end for hanging the tube, and wherein the stop means is a slot extending across the bottom of the tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
75 words
The horticulture device of claim 5 further including: a slot formed in the side of the tube; graduations disposed adjacent to the slot, and a pointer attached to the spring means wherein the pointer moves down as the spring means is tensioned to indicate increasing amount of water in the plant container and wherein the pointer moves up as the spring tension is relieved to indicate decreasing amounts of water in the plant carrying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The horticulture device of claim 4 further including indicator means operable upon distortion of the spring means to display the water content of the plant container which content is proportioned to the gravitational force of the spring means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The horticulture device of claims 4, 5, 6 or 7 further including stop means for limiting downward motion of the shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The horticulture device of claims 4, 5, 6 or 7 wherein the spring means includes a pair of coil springs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
150 words
A horticulture device for rotating a plant container and its contents, comprising: a container for holding a plant; spring means; means for mounting the spring means in a configuration in which the spring means distorts due to the application of gravitational force; means attached to the spring means for converting linear motion to rotary motion upon a change in the gravitational force applied to the spring means, and means for connecting the container to said motion converting means, whereby watering the plant distorts the spring means to actuate the motion converting means to turn the plant in one direction due to an increase in gravitational force caused by water added to said plant container and whereby evaporation and transpiration of the water decreases the gravitational force and allows the spring to retract resulting in the motion converting means rotating the plant container in a direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
150 words
A horticulture device for rotating a plant container and its contents, comprising: a container for holding a plant; spring means; means for mounting the spring means in a configuration in which the spring means distorts due to the application of gravitational force; means attached to the spring means for converting linear motion to rotary motion upon a change in the gravitational force applied to the spring means, and means for connecting the container to said motion converting means, whereby watering the plant distorts the spring means to actuate the motion converting means to turn the plant in one direction due to an increase in gravitational force caused by water added to said plant container and whereby evaporation and transpiration of the water decreases the gravitational force and allows the spring to retract resulting in the motion converting means rotating the plant container in a direction opposite to said one direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The horticulture device of claim 10 further including: indicator means operable upon distortion of the spring means, for displaying the water content of the plant container which content is proportioned to the gravitational force on the spring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The hoticulture device of claim 10 wherein the spring means comprises at least one coil spring and the means for mounting the spring means is an anchor which suspends the spring means by one end.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-08-12 | 1984-02-11 | 1984-08-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-08-12 | 1988-02-11 | 1988-08-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-08-12 | 1992-02-11 | 1992-08-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |