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US4214965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymers and process for their preparation

Assignee: Polychrome Corp
•
Filing: 1979-01-11
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Granted: 1980-07-29
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Expires: 1999-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract Photopolymerizable compositions comprised of (I) novel polymers which are substantially comprised of the reaction products of (A) organic polyisocyanates and (B) organic compounds containing at least about two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, said polymers having been end-capped by reaction with (C) organic compounds containing at least one active hydrogen atom and said end-capped polymers having viscosities of from about 5 to about 70 stokes when measured as a 30% solution in a mixture of approximately equal parts of xylol, methyl ethyl ketone and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, at 25° C., (II) addition polymerization initiators activatable by actinic light, and (III) addition polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated components capable of forming polymers by photoinitiated polymerization in the presence of the initiators. The unsaturated components may be integral parts of the polymer's structure, or they may be separate compounds admixed with the polymers and initiators. Relief images, especially useful for printing, are prepared by exposure of a mass of the composition to a light source through, e.g., a transparency which has relatively opaque and relatively translucent areas, and subsequent development of the image by application of a developer composition.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Rowe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F290/00; C08F290/08; C08F290/14; C08F290/147; C08F283/00; C08F283/006; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
A photopolymerizable composition which is comprised of an admixture of: I. a polymer which is substantially comprised of the reaction product of: A. an organic, active hydrogen containing compound, which compound has an average active hydrogen functionality in the range of from 2.0 to about 2.2 with B. an excess of an organic polyisocyanate so as to form an isocyanate terminated prepolymer, said prepolymer having been subsequently reacted with C. an organic, active hydrogen containing compound, which compound has exactly one active hydrogen; said polymer having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000 with 0% free isocyanate groups; and II. a polymerization initiator activatable by actinic light; and III. a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated component capable of forming a polymer by photoinitiated polymerization in the presence of said initiator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
A photopolymerizable composition which is comprised of an admixture of: I. a polymer which is substantially comprised of the reaction product of: A. an organic, active hydrogen containing compound, which compound has an average active hydrogen functionality in the range of from 2.0 to about 2.2 with B. an excess of an organic polyisocyanate so as to form an isocyanate terminated prepolymer, said prepolymer having been subsequently reacted with C. an organic, active hydrogen containing compound, which compound has exactly one active hydrogen; said polymer having a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000 with 0% free isocyanate groups; and II. a polymerization initiator activatable by actinic light; and III. a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated component capable of forming a polymer by photoinitiated polymerization in the presence of said initiator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein said prepolymer has been extended by a second active hydrogen containing compound having an average active hydrogen functionality in the range of from 2.0 to 2.2 prior to being reacted with said component C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A photographic element which comprises a substrate, said substrate having coated on at least one surface thereof the photopolymerizable composition of claims 1 or 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
An ink which comprises the admixture of the photopolymerizable composition of claims 1 or 2 with a compatible colorant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 2 wherein said active hydrogen containing compound (A) is a polyol, said polyisocyanate is a diisocyanate and said second active hydrogen containing compound having an active hydrogen functionality in the range of from 2.0 to 2.2 is a diamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 5 wherein said polyol is a diol with molecular weight in the range of from 400 to 2,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 which further comprises one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of polymerization inhibitors, colorants, organic or inorganic fillers, compatible solvents, plasticizers, diluents, coupling agents, adhesives and catalysts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said component III is polyunsaturated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said component III is polyunsaturated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said component III is polyunsaturated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said component III is polyunsaturated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said component III is polyunsaturated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photographic element which comprises a substrate, said substrate having coated on at least one surface thereof the photopolymerizable composition of claim 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
An ink which comprises the admixture of the photopolymerizable composition of claim 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12, with a suitable colorant.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 or 8 further comprising a crosslinker.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3632557A Cited
US3891523A Cited
US3782961A Cited
US3864133A Cited
US3752786A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-07-29 1984-01-28 1984-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-07-29 1988-01-28 1988-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-07-29 1992-01-28 1992-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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