US4214767A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fuel tank including air entrapment chambers
Assignee: Toro Co
•
Filing: 1978-08-21
•
Granted: 1980-07-29
•
Expires: 1998-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A lawn tractor including a fuel tank constructed to permit tipping of at least 30° with respect to the horizontal without spilling of gasoline from the tank. The fuel tank includes a bottom wall, side walls and a top wall, the top wall supporting a central filling stem. The top wall and side walls define a pair of air entrapment cavities at the periphery of the fuel tank and located above the base of the filling neck. When the fuel tank is level and filled, air is trapped in the entrapment cavities. If the tank is subsequently tipped, air is permitted to escape from one of the cavities into the filling neck and fuel will flow into that cavity thereby preventing the fuel in the filling neck from being spilled.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Davies, III
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:32
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K15/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A lawn tractor comprising a frame, wheels supporting said frame for movement on the ground, a gasoline engine drivingly connected to said wheels for driving said wheels, and a fuel tank connected to said gasoline engine, said fuel tank including a fuel reservoir, a filling neck communicating with said reservoir, and at least two spaced apart mutually independent gas entrapment chambers above said reservoir and in fluid communication with said reservoir and for trapping gas when said tank is tipped, one of said entrapment chambers positioned on one side of said filling neck and the other of said entrapment chambers positioned on an opposite side of said filling neck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A lawn tractor comprising a frame, wheels supporting said frame for movement on the ground, a gasoline engine drivingly connected to said wheels for driving said wheels, and a fuel tank connected to said gasoline engine, said fuel tank including a fuel reservoir, a filling neck communicating with said reservoir, and at least two spaced apart mutually independent gas entrapment chambers above said reservoir and in fluid communication with said reservoir and for trapping gas when said tank is tipped, one of said entrapment chambers positioned on one side of said filling neck and the other of said entrapment chambers positioned on an opposite side of said filling neck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lawn tractor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said filling neck includes a base, and wherein said entrapment chambers are positioned above said base and each include an opening into said reservoir, said base being coplanar with said openings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A lawn tractor as set forth in claim 2 and further including a flange extending from said base outwardly to said entrapment chambers, said flange defining at least a portion of an upper wall of said reservoir.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A lawn tractor as set forth in claim 1 wherein said entrapment chambers are spaced apart in a direction transverse to the direction of motion of said tractor, and wherein when said fuel tank is filled, said gas entrapment chambers are isolated from one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
244 words
A lawn tractor comprising: a frame; wheels supporting the frame for movement on the ground; a gasoline engine drivingly connected to the wheels for driving the wheels; and a fuel tank connected to the gasoline engine, the fuel tank including a bottom wall, a plurality of side walls integrally connected to said bottom wall, a top wall integrally connected to said side walls, said bottom wall, side walls and top wall defining a reservoir therein, and said top wall including a pair of spaced apart outer peripheral top wall portions, an inner top wall portion spaced from said outer peripheral portions toward said bottom wall, and a pair of inner walls, one of said inner walls joining said inner top wall portion and another of said peripheral top wall portions, a generally cylindrical filling neck centrally located within said inner portion and integrally connected to said inner portion and extending away from said bottom wall and defining an opening to said reservoir, said side walls, peripheral top wall portions, and said inner wall defining at least two separate and independent mutually spaced apart gas entrapment chambers spaced from said filling neck and above said inner wall for trapping gas therein when said tank is filled and for holding fuel when said tank is tipped, one of said entrapment chamber portions positioned on one side of said filling neck and the other of said entrapment chamber portions positioned on another side of said filling neck.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
244 words
A lawn tractor comprising: a frame; wheels supporting the frame for movement on the ground; a gasoline engine drivingly connected to the wheels for driving the wheels; and a fuel tank connected to the gasoline engine, the fuel tank including a bottom wall, a plurality of side walls integrally connected to said bottom wall, a top wall integrally connected to said side walls, said bottom wall, side walls and top wall defining a reservoir therein, and said top wall including a pair of spaced apart outer peripheral top wall portions, an inner top wall portion spaced from said outer peripheral portions toward said bottom wall, and a pair of inner walls, one of said inner walls joining said inner top wall portion and another of said peripheral top wall portions, a generally cylindrical filling neck centrally located within said inner portion and integrally connected to said inner portion and extending away from said bottom wall and defining an opening to said reservoir, said side walls, peripheral top wall portions, and said inner wall defining at least two separate and independent mutually spaced apart gas entrapment chambers spaced from said filling neck and above said inner wall for trapping gas therein when said tank is filled and for holding fuel when said tank is tipped, one of said entrapment chamber portions positioned on one side of said filling neck and the other of said entrapment chamber portions positioned on another side of said filling neck.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A lawn tractor as set forth in claim 5 wherein said filling neck includes a base and wherein said entrapment chambers are positioned above said base and each include an opening providing communication between said entrapment chambers and said reservoir, said base being coplanar with said openings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lawn tractor as set forth in claim 5 wherein said entrapment chambers are spaced apart in a direction transverse to the direction of motion of said tractor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-07-29 | 1984-01-28 | 1984-07-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-07-29 | 1988-01-28 | 1988-07-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-07-29 | 1992-01-28 | 1992-07-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |